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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Aug 20.
Published in final edited form as: Am Econ J Econ Policy. 2012 Aug;4(3):216–50. doi: 10.1257/pol.4.3.216

Table 1.

Distribution of Responses to Stimulus

2009 Policies
2008 Tax rebate Lower withholding Hypothetical payment Retiree payment


Survey date May/June 2008 Nov./Dec. 2008 May/July 2009 May/July 2009
Percent of stimulus recipients
    Mostly spend 19 22 25 13 23 30
    Mostly save 27 23 25 33 31 29
    Mostly pay debt 53 55 50 54 46 41
Percent of all respondents
    Did not receive 9 19 20 34 34 66
    Did not know use/receipt 2 3 3 3 1 1

Notes: Authors’ weighted tabulations of the Thomson Reuters/University of Michigan Surveys of Consumers. All tabulations and regressions in the paper use the household head weight, which is nonzero for household heads or their spouses. This is the same weight used in the Index of Consumer Sentiment that is published monthly from the survey results. There were 982 adult-household heads or spouses who participated in the May/July 2009 surveys, 990 in the November/December 2008 surveys, and 980 in the May/June 2008. Tabulations of stimulus recipients in the top panel exclude individuals who did not report a planned use for the stimulus payment.