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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Calcif Tissue Int. 2013 Jul 5;93(2):101–120. doi: 10.1007/s00223-013-9758-y

TABLE 3. Generic QoL instruments.

Name Number of
questions
Domains (number of questions)
SF-36
MOS 36-item Short Form Health
Survey [105]
36 8 domains: General health (GH) (5), physical functioning (PF) (10), role
limitation-physical (RP) (4), mental health (MH) (5), role limitation-
emotional (RE) (3), social functioning (SF) (2), bodily pain (BP) (2), vitality
(V) (4)
EuroQol EQ-5D
European QoL Questionnaire [106]
5 5 domains: Anxiety/depression (1), mobility (1), pain/discomfort (1), self-
care (1), usual activities (1)
Nottingham Health Profile (NHP)
[107]
38 6 domains: Bodily pain (BP) (8), emotional reactions (ER) (9), energy (E)
(3), physical mobility (PM) (8), sleep (S) (5), social isolation (SI) (5)
Instruments for older persons
OPQOL-brief
Older People’s Quality of Life
questionnaire [100]
35 8 domains: Life overall (4), health (4), social relationships and participation
(5), independence, control over life and freedom (4), home and
neighbourhood (4), psychological and emotional well-being (4), financial
circumstances (4), leisure, activities and religion (6)
CASP-19 [108] 19 4 domains: Control, autonomy, self-realisation and pleasure
PGC-MAI
Philadelphia Geriatrics Center
Multilevel Assessment Instrument
[109]
147
(+ mid-length
[68] + short
[24])
6 domains: ADL (16), cognition (10), perceived environment (25), personal
adjustment (12), physical health (49), social interaction (17), time use (18)
PWB
Perceived Well-Being Scale [109]
14 2 domains: Psychological wellbeing (6), physical wellbeing (8)
ACSA
Anamnestic Comparative Self-
assessment Scale [94]
14 1 domain: subjective well-being - the ACSA asks the patient to remember the
best and worst periods of their life experience (assigned +5 and −5,
respectively) then to rate their current life satisfaction (over period).
LEIPAD [110] 49 7 domains: Cognitive function (5), depression/anxiety (4), life satisfaction
(6), physical function (5), self-care (6), sexual function (2), social function
(3) + other moderator scales (18)
WHOQoL-Old [111] 24 6 domains: Sensory abilities (4), autonomy (4), past, present and future
activities (4), social participation (4), death and dying (4), intimacy (4)

ADL: Activities of daily living; IADL: instrumental activities of daily living