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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Aug 20.
Published in final edited form as: Am Econ Rev. 2013 Aug;103(5):2003–2020. doi: 10.1257/aer.103.5.2003

Table 3.

Farmers’ Share in Labor Force and Relative Family Origin in the U.S., by Data Source

Share of Labor Force By Father’s Occupation
White Collar Farmer Skilled/Semiskilled Unskilled
Census 1850–1880
Marginal 7.1% 68.3% 18.1% 6.4%
Farmers 50.9% 4.3% 83.3% 9.0% 3.4%
Census 1860–1880
Marginal 9.5% 64.1% 17.4% 9.0%
Farmers 43.9% 3.7% 82.2% 8.9% 5.2%
Census 1880–1900
Marginal 11.3% 56.5% 21.5% 10.7%
Farmers 31.5% 3.4% 83.7% 7.4% 5.5%
OCG 1973
Marginal 27.9% 15.1% 41.4% 15.6%
Farmers 2.5% 3.9% 80.3% 9.2% 6.6%
GSS 1977–1990
Marginal 38.6% 9.1% 41.9% 10.4%
Farmers 1.7% 0.0% 86.7% 6.7% 6.7%
NSLY 1979
Marginal 43.5% 3.5% 43.3% 9.8%
Farmers 1.3% 7.7% 61.5% 15.4% 15.4%

Note: Data were provided by Joseph Ferrie. See Long and Ferrie (forthcoming).