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. 2013 Aug 20;8(8):e71413. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0071413

Table 5. Effects of fluorene on spatial memory performances assessed in the eight-arm maze.

Group Day 1 Day 4 Day 8 Day 12 Group of exposure Time of testing Group x Time
F(2, 35) p F(2, 35) p F(2, 35) p
Total time (s)
Restrained Controls 129.7±10.6 86.2±9.6 68.7±4.5 76.1±8.0 1.345 n.s. 20.442 ** 0.525 n.s.
1.5 ppb 119.9±11.7 81.7±8.6 72.9±4.3 69.2±2.5
150 ppb 132.0±13.5 76.2±3.9 69.9±4.1 56.3±3.2
Total arm entries
Restrained Controls 12.2±0.7 9.8±0.6 9.3±0.6 9.4±0.8 0.419 n.s. 12.396 ** 0.323 n.s.
1.5 ppb 12.3±1.3 9.8±0.6 9.1±0.3 8.5±0.2
150 ppb 12.6±1.1 10.2±0.6 9.3±0.5 8.3±0.2
Arm entries before the 1st error
Restrained Controls 5.8±0.4 6.8±0.4 6.5±0.5 6.9±0.5 0.503 n.s. 11.51 ** 0.91 n.s.
1.5 ppb 5.4±0.6 6.7±0.4 7.2±0.2 7.3±0.3
150 ppb 4.5±0.6 6.2±0.5 7.4±0.3 6.8±0.6
Number of arm visited/min
Restrained Controls 5.7±0.3 7.1±0.4 7.7±0.2 7.3±0.5 2.497 n.s. 22.901 ** 0.388 n.s.
1.5 ppb 5.9±0.6 7.3±0.4 8.0±0.3 7.6±0.1
150 ppb 6.1±0.5 8.1±0.4 8.1±0.3 9.3±0.2

Results are expressed as mean ± S.E.M. of n = 12 rats/group. ** p<0.01, statistical significant variation (two-way ANOVA with repeated measures as one factor). Abbreviations: n.s., not significant.