Table 5. Effects of fluorene on spatial memory performances assessed in the eight-arm maze.
Group | Day 1 | Day 4 | Day 8 | Day 12 | Group of exposure | Time of testing | Group x Time | |||||
F(2, 35) | p | F(2, 35) | p | F(2, 35) | p | |||||||
Total time (s) | ||||||||||||
Restrained Controls | 129.7±10.6 | 86.2±9.6 | 68.7±4.5 | 76.1±8.0 | 1.345 | n.s. | 20.442 | ** | 0.525 | n.s. | ||
1.5 ppb | 119.9±11.7 | 81.7±8.6 | 72.9±4.3 | 69.2±2.5 | ||||||||
150 ppb | 132.0±13.5 | 76.2±3.9 | 69.9±4.1 | 56.3±3.2 | ||||||||
Total arm entries | ||||||||||||
Restrained Controls | 12.2±0.7 | 9.8±0.6 | 9.3±0.6 | 9.4±0.8 | 0.419 | n.s. | 12.396 | ** | 0.323 | n.s. | ||
1.5 ppb | 12.3±1.3 | 9.8±0.6 | 9.1±0.3 | 8.5±0.2 | ||||||||
150 ppb | 12.6±1.1 | 10.2±0.6 | 9.3±0.5 | 8.3±0.2 | ||||||||
Arm entries before the 1st error | ||||||||||||
Restrained Controls | 5.8±0.4 | 6.8±0.4 | 6.5±0.5 | 6.9±0.5 | 0.503 | n.s. | 11.51 | ** | 0.91 | n.s. | ||
1.5 ppb | 5.4±0.6 | 6.7±0.4 | 7.2±0.2 | 7.3±0.3 | ||||||||
150 ppb | 4.5±0.6 | 6.2±0.5 | 7.4±0.3 | 6.8±0.6 | ||||||||
Number of arm visited/min | ||||||||||||
Restrained Controls | 5.7±0.3 | 7.1±0.4 | 7.7±0.2 | 7.3±0.5 | 2.497 | n.s. | 22.901 | ** | 0.388 | n.s. | ||
1.5 ppb | 5.9±0.6 | 7.3±0.4 | 8.0±0.3 | 7.6±0.1 | ||||||||
150 ppb | 6.1±0.5 | 8.1±0.4 | 8.1±0.3 | 9.3±0.2 |
Results are expressed as mean ± S.E.M. of n = 12 rats/group. ** p<0.01, statistical significant variation (two-way ANOVA with repeated measures as one factor). Abbreviations: n.s., not significant.