Skip to main content
. 2012 Sep 30;218(5):1229–1277. doi: 10.1007/s00429-012-0456-8

Table 1.

Names and abbreviations proposed for raphe nuclei in this work, compared to classical and alpha-numeric terms

Traditional terminology and classification Alpha-numeric terminology (Dahlström and Fuxe 1964; Seiger and Olson 1973) Presently proposed terminology and abbreviations Other denominations
Dorsal raphe n. (DR) (Ramón y Cajal 1909; Brown 1943; Olzewski and Baxter 1954; Taber et al. 1960; Steinbuch and Nieuwenhuys 1985; Jacobs and Azmitia 1992; Paxinos and Franklin 2007; Paxinos and Watson 2007) B7

Dorsal raphe nn.

mDR

n. supratrochlearis (Olszewski and Baxter 1954)

isDRd

isDRl

isDRv

isDRW

DRD/DRV/DRW-DRVL/DRL (Steinbusch 1981; Diaz-Cintra et al. 1981; Agnati et al. 1982; Paxinos and Franklin 2007; Abrams et al. 2004)
B6

r1DRd

r1DRv

r1DRW

Caudal linear n. (CLi) (Castaldi 1923; Steinbuch and Nieuwenhuys 1985; Jacobs and Azmitia 1992) B8

Caudal linear n. (Is)

CLi

Linear intermediate n. (Brown 1943; Taber et al. 1960)

Caudal linear wing n. (Is)

CLiW

n. pontis oralis, pars rostralis (Jacobs et al. 1984; Azmitia and Gannon 1986; Hornung and Fritschy 1988; Törk and Hornung 1990)
Central superior raphe n. (CS) (Bechterew 1899; Olszewski and Baxter 1954; Taber et al. 1960; Valverde 1962)

Median raphe nn.

r1Mnr

r1Mnc

Median raphe n. (Jacobs and Azmitia 1992; Paxinos and Franklin 2007; Paxinos and Watson 2007)
n. linearis caudalis (Brown 1943)

Prepontine raphe nn.

(r2)

PPnR

Caudal portion of the central superior raphe n. Vertes et al. 1999
Supralemniscal n. (SuL) (Törk 1990; Jacobs and Azmitia 1992; Vertes and Crane 1997) B9

Supralemniscal raphe nn.

r1SuL

r2SuL

r3SuL

Caudal portion of the pontis oralis n. (Törk and Hornung 1990; Hornung 2003)
Raphe pontis n. (PnR) (Olszewski and Baxter 1954; Taber et al. 1960; Valverde 1962; Steinbusch 1981; Törk and Hornung 1990; Harding et al. 2004) B5

Pontine raphe nn.

r3PnR

r4PnR

Pontine raphe n. (Brown 1943)
Rostral raphe magnus n. (Taber et al. 1960; Skagerberg and Björklund 1985; Hornung and Fritschy 1988)
Extraraphe cells (Olszewski and Baxter 1954) B4

Supragenual raphe nn.

r5SGeR

r6SGeR

Supragenual n. (Paxinos and Watson 2007)
Raphe magnus n. (RMg) (Meessen and Olszewski 1949; Taber et al. 1960; Valverde 1962; Lidov and Molliver 1982; Törk and Hornung 1990; Paxinos and Franklin 2007; Paxinos and Watson 2007) B3

Raphe magnus nn.

r5RMgD

r6RMgD

r5RMgV

r6RMgV

Rostral raphe obscurus n. (Taber et al. 1960)
Central inferior raphe n. (Marburg 1910)
Magnocellular nucleus ventralis raphe (Winkler and Potter 1914)

Parapyramidal raphe nn. (retropontine parts)

r5PPy

r6PPy

Lateral paragigantocell. (Jacobs and Azmitia 1992)
Rostral ventrolateral (Törk 1990; Harding et al. 2004)
Raphe obscurus n. (ROb) (Olszewski and Baxter 1954; Taber et al. 1960; Valverde 1962; Steinbusch and Nieuwenhuys 1985; Hornung and Fritschy 1988; Nieuwenhuys et al. 2008) B2 Raphe obscurus nn. Posterior raphe group Ramón y Cajal 1909
r7–r11ROb Raphe parvus n. (Meessen and Olszewski 1949)
Raphe pallidus n. (RPa) (Olszewski and Baxter 1954; Taber et al. 1960; Valverde 1962; Steinbusch and Nieuwenhuys 1985; Hornung and Fritschy 1988; Nieuwenhuys et al. 2008) B1

Raphe pallidus nn.

r7–r11RPa

Ventral nucleus. Winkler and Potter (1914)

Parapyramidal raphe nn. (medullary parts)

r7–r11PPy

Caudal ventrolateral. (Törk1990; Harding et al. 2004)