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. 2013 Aug 6;2013:470867. doi: 10.1155/2013/470867

Table 1.

Characteristics of the membranes used in this study.

Type Pore size (μm) Surface porosity (%) Contact angle (°)
5 sec 10 min
PSF Labmade a a 74 ± 1 71 ± 2
PVDF Labmade 0.01 19 73 ± 7 49 ± 2
PE Kubota 0.4 25 103 ± 2 73 ± 3

aNot possible to determine with ImageJ.