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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Thorac Surg. 2012 Oct 4;94(6):1841–1847. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2012.08.006

Table 2.

Multivariable Regression Results for Total OR Time

Variable Total OR Time
Impact in Minutes 95 % CI P value
BMI (10 unit increments) + 7.2 a 4.8 – 8.4 <0.001
Age (10 year increments) − 2.4 −2.2 – −4.1 <0.001
Male Gender + 19.2 16.1 – 20.2 <0.001
Race
 White (reference) 0 -- --
 African American + 7.2 3.6 – 10.8 0.001
 Other − 2.4 −7.4 – +2.2 0.285
Total Number of Comorbidities + 2.4 0.7 – 2.6 0.002
Zubrod Score
 0 (reference) 0 -- --
 1 + 4.8 1.9 – 6.2 <0.001
 2 + 4.8 1.0 – 7.9 0.014
 >3 − 2.4 −12.2 – +7.2 0.587
Smoking Status
 Never (reference) 0 -- --
 Former + 2.4 −0.7 – +5.0 0.154
 Current + 4.8 0.2 – 7.0 0.036
Preoperative Chemotherapy + 12 5.8 – 16.3 <0.001
Preoperative Radiation Therapy + 16.8 10.1 – 23.5 <0.001
Steroid Use − 2.4 −7.9 – +2.4 0.305
FEV1 Predicted, % − 2.4 −1.7 – −0.7 <0.001
Thoracotomy − 4.8 −2.6 – −7.2 <0.001
Mediastinoscopy + 52.8 48 – 55.7 <0.001
Wedge Resection + 12 9.6 – 14.9 <0.001
a

Every 10 unit increase in BMI was associated with a 7.2 minute average increase in total OR time; BMI – body mass index; CI – confidence interval; FEV1 – forced expiratory volume in one second; OR – operating room