Figure 5. Servian, et al. tunnel placement, modified from Schottle’s work. Note the 5-mm Schottle’s insertion point was expanded in Servian, et al, work to accommodate the typical 7-mm tunnel used in MPFL reconstruction. (Reproduced with permission from Servien E, Fritsch B, Lustig S, Demey G, Debarge R, Lapra C, et al. In vivo positioning analysis of medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med 2011;39(1):134-139.).
