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. 2013 Jun 25;13(3):404–410. doi: 10.12816/0003263

Table 4:

Distribution of attacked individuals according to exposed body site and severity

Characteristics Total attacked individuals Positive animals PPR CI P value
Area of bite n % n %
Head or neck 34 18.9 26 76.5 2.14 0.85–5.6 0.11
Arms or trunk 79 43.9 53 67.1 1.34 0.6–2.6 0.44
Lower extremities 67 37.2 35 52.2 0.47 0.24–9.2 0.026
Severity of attack
**Category I 2 1.1 1 50.0 0.58 0.02–21.4 >0.05*
**Category II 12 6.7 3 25.0 0.17 0.09–0.73 0.009
**Category III 166 92.2 110 66.3 4.9 1.33–19.6 0.011

PPR = prevalence proportion ratio; CI = 95% confidence interval; PPR >1 = at risk; significant result = P <0.05;

*

= Fisher exact P value.

**

2004 World Health Organization terminology for severity: Category I = touching or licking by the animal on intact skin; Category II = minor scratches or abrasions without bleeding or being licked by the animal on broken skin; Category III = transdermal bites or scratches, or contamination of mucous membranes with saliva.20