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. 2013 Aug 21;8(8):e71922. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0071922

Table 4. Crude odds ratios for socio-demographic and socio-economic factors.

N [%] OR P value 95% CI
Socio-demographic factors
Age* 1.01 0.060 1.00 1.01
Urban* 782 [45.6] 2.40 0.000 1.94 2.96
Women* 1008 [58.7] 0.61 0.000 0.50 0.75
Education level
None vs. any education 99 [5.8] 1.25 0.299 0.82 1.92
Primary education 783 [45.6] 0.62 0.036 0.40 0.97
Secondary education* 652 [38.0] 0.97 0.893 0.62 1.51
Tertiary education* 147 [8.6] 1.09 0.004 0.64 1.85
Religious feeling [the more]* 1395 [81.3] 0.83 0.004 0.73 0.94
Do not attend religious services* 394 [23.0] 1.25 0.000 1.10 1.41
Participates in community activities* 864 [50.3] 0.55 0.000 0.45 0.68
Married* 1042 [60.7] 0.40 0.000 0.32 0.49
Widow or divorce 227 [13.2] 1.53 0.004 1.15 2.04
Socio-economic factors 383 [22.3]
Employment [any]* 741 [43.2] 1.34 0.016 1.06 1.71
Does not own any household assets* 201 [11.7] 1.74 0.000 1.41 2.14
Cannot decide on household resources* 309 [18.0] 1.31 0.000 1.13 1.52
Often ate less than wanted due to lack of money to buy food* 782 [45.6] 1.17 0.020 1.02 1.33
*

statistical significance p<0.05.