Table 3.

Relations between parental alcohol socialization variables and child susceptibility to alcohol use initiation

	Child susceptibility to alcohol use initiation
Parental variables	Model 1B (SE)	Model 2B (SE)	Model 3B (SE)
Maternal pro-sipping beliefs	0.01 (0.01)	0.01 (0.01)	0.01 (0.01)
Maternal attitude about child sips	-0.04 (0.01)****	-0.04 (0.01)***	-0.04 (0.01)****
Mother–child communication	-0.02 (0.01)**	-0.02 (0.01)**	-0.02 (0.01)**
Family rules about alcohol	0.03 (01)	0.00 (0.01)	0.00 (0.01)
Parental permissive practices	0.00 (0.01)	-0.00 (0.02)	0.00 (0.02)
Parental alcohol use frequency	0.01 (0.00)***	0.01 (0.00)**	0.01 (0.01)***
Communication × Alcohol Use	. –	-0.02 (0.01)***	-0.02 (0.01)***
Rules × Alcohol Use	. –	0.01 (0.00)*	0.01 (0.00)†
Disapproval × Alcohol Use	. –	-0.01 (0.01)	. –
Pro-sipping × Alcohol Use	. –	0.01 (0.01)	. –
Permissive × Alcohol Use	. –	0.00 (0.02)	. –
R2	.0896	.1093	.1005

Notes: Parental variables are mean-centered. Mother’s race/ethnicity, education, and employment are included in all models.

^†p < .1

^*p < .05

^**p < .01

^***p < .001

^****p < .0001.