Table 1. Effect of LiaR deletion in murine models of GBS sepsis and pneumonia.
Sepsis model* | Pneumonia model† | ||||
Strain | LD50 trial 1 | LD50 trial 2 | Survival no. (%) | Lungs (c.f.u.) | Spleen (c.f.u.) |
A909 | 1.0×104 | 7.5×104 | 4/19 (19) | 2.3×108 | 5.9×107 |
A909ΔliaR | 6.5×106 | 9.5×106 | 14/14 (100) | 9.9×102 | 2.0×102 |
A909ΔliaR+pLiaR | ND | 1.5×106 | ND | ND | ND |
Sepsis model LD50 expressed as bacterial c.f.u. (colony-forming units). LD50 calculated by survival 96 h post-intraperitoneal injection, using the method of Reed & Muench (1938). The difference in mean LD50 between A909 and A909ΔliaR is statistically significant (P = 0.0338 by t-test).
Survival was calculated at 48 h post-nasal injection. The difference in survival between A909 and A909ΔliaR is statistically significant with P<0.0001 by Fisher’s exact test. Bacterial c.f.u. recovered from the lungs and spleens in the pneumonia model were obtained from three different mice (A909) and two different mice (A909ΔliaR).