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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Aug 22.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Addict Behav. 2011 Mar;25(1):80–89. doi: 10.1037/a0021874

Table 1.

Demographic Characteristics and Reported Substance Use by Sample

Teen Survey (Age 11–15) Add Health
Younger (Age 12–14) Older (Age 15–20)
N 163 397 1797
Gender:
 Female 79 (48.5%) 231 (58.2%) 917 (51.0%)
Ethnicity a:
 White 107 (65.6%) 312 (78.6%) 1066 (59.3%)
 Latino 27 (16.6%) 22 (5.5%) 353 (19.6%)
 African-American 7 (4.3%) 73 (18.4%) 207 (11.5%)
 Asian 5 (3.0%) 5 (1.3%) 356 (19.8%)
 Other 17 (10.4%) 6 (1.5%) 58 (3.2%)
Substance Use (% of participants that report use)
 Tobacco 43 (26.4%) 53 (15.9%) 514 (28.6%)
 Alcohol 42 (25.8%) 106 (26.8%) 954 (53.1%)
 Marijuana 14 (8.6%) 7 (1.8%) 289 (16.2%)

Notes: Time frames for reports of substance use varied by study. Teen Survey participants were asked about the past six months, and Add-Heallth participants were asked about the number of days in the past 30 they used the substance in question.

a

Ethnicity frequencies sum to more than the total and percentages sum to more than 100% because respondents in Add-Health were permitted to select multiple categories to describe ethnicity.