Table 2.
Prevalence of major Axis I disorders among adolescents with and without BPD
| Axis I Disordera | BPD (n = 58) | non-BPD (n = 116) | χ2 | df | Odds Ratio | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alcohol/substance use | 63.0% | 30.0% | 16.29*** | 1, 164 | 3.97 | 2.00–7.88 |
| Anxiety | 83.6% | 45.0% | 22.46*** | 1, 166 | 6.24 | 2.78–13.97 |
| Behavioral | 83.3% | 63.1% | 7.08** | 1, 165 | 2.93 | 1.30–6.60 |
| Mood | 78.2% | 35.4% | 27.09*** | 1, 168 | 6.54 | 3.10–13.80 |
**
p < .01,
***
p < .001
a
Alcohol/Substance use disorder includes presence of current alcohol abuse/dependence or substance abuse/dependence. Anxiety disorder includes presence of any of the following current disorders: panic disorder, agoraphobia, social phobia, specific phobia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, or generalized anxiety disorder. Behavioral disorder includes presence of current attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, conduct disorder or oppositional defiant disorder. Mood disorder includes presence of current bipolar I, bipolar II, major depressive disorder, or dysthymia.