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. 2013 Aug 6;12:275. doi: 10.1186/1475-2875-12-275

Table 1.

Characteristics of pregnant and non-pregnant P. vivax patients

Characteristics Pregnant patients Non-pregnant patients p-value
 
N = 18
N = 18
 
Age (years)a
24 ± 7 (15–40)
14 ± 10 (5–46)
<0.001
Weight (kg)a
48 ± 6 (41–62)
29 ± 12 (13–48)
<0.001
Previous P. vivax malaria
 
 
 
During previous (year)b
5/18 (27.8)
15/18 (83.3)
0.003
>1 episode during previous (year)b
1/5 (20.0)
8/15 (53.3)
0.436
Time since the last episode (days)c
62 (21–102)
65 (36–218)
0.432
Previous P. falciparum
 
 
 
During previous (year)b
4/18 (22.2)
7/18 (38.9)
0.469
>1 episode during previous yearb
1/4 (25.0)
1/7 (14.3)
0.712
Time since the last episode (days)c
26 (21–98)
55 (44–362)
0.088
Characteristics of infection at 1st genotype on day admission
N = 18
N = 18
 
Proportion with a history of feverb
13/18 (72.2)
18/18 (100.0)
0.205
Duration of fever (days)c
3 (1–7)
2 (1–7)
0.016
Proportion febrileb
6/18 (33.3)
10/18 (55.6)
0.314
Temperature (°C)a
37.1 ± 1.4 (35.5-39.7)
37.8 ± 1.0 (36.8-39.9)
0.134
Haematocrit (%)a
32 ± 6 (17–42)
37 ± 3 (31–42)
0.002
Parasitaemia (uL)d
943(32–11,492)
1,991(43–25,844)
0.248
Time to 1st reappearance (days)c
45 (25–71)
43 (35–52)
0.495
Characteristics of patients on day of follow up
N = 44
N = 36
 
Proportion with a history of feverb
22/44 (50.0)
32/36 (88.9)
<0.001
Duration of fever in days (range)e
2 (1–3)
1 (1–3)
0.013
Proportion febrileb
11/44 (25.0)
29/36 (80.6)
<0.001
Mean temperature (°C)a
36.9 ± 1.1 (35.0-39.7)
38.1 ± 1.0 (35.8-40.8)
<0.001
Haematocrit (%)a
31 ± 3 (23–39)
38 ± 3 (30–46)
<0.001
Parasitaemia (uL)d
637 (16–3,624)
1,581 (36–22,272)
0.022
Interval times to reappearance (days)
 
 
 
1st reappearance to 2nd reappearance (range)c
51 (28–98)
48 (33–64)
0.468
2nd reappearance to 3rd reappearance (range)c
51(28–66)
-
-
3rd reappearance to 4th reappearance (range)c 32(28–35) - -

a mean ± SD (min-max).

b Number of patients (%).

c Median (min-max).

d Geometric mean (min-max).

e Range.

N = number of patient.