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. 2013 Aug 14;9:21. doi: 10.1186/1746-160X-9-21

Table 2.

Distribution of vertical and sagittal orthodontic tooth movement of upper and lower incisors of every patient (n = 100), measured after superimposition of the pre- and post-treatment lateral cephalograms; mean, minimum and maximum values [mm], SD = standard deviation

 
Protrusion
Retrusion
Extrusion
Intrusion
  Upper Lower Upper Lower Upper Lower Upper Lower
Mean
0.81
0.82
1.02
0.56
0.80
0.68
0.52
0.52
SD
1.08
1.21
1.22
1.06
1.08
1.05
0.78
0.78
Min.
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Max. 4.00 5.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 3.00 3.00 3.00