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. 2013 Jul 10;12:69. doi: 10.1186/1475-925X-12-69

Table 2.

Key observations during simulation of pathological states

Case HR SAP LAP LVEF LVSV LVSW LVEDV LVESP
 
min-1
mmHg
mmHg
%
ml
mmHg·ml
ml
mmHg
Normal physiology
72
112/61(79)
4.8
67
71
6735
107
94
Systolic heart failure
72
84/51(62)
8.1
39
52
3499
133
77
Diastolic heart failure
72
90/53(66)
9.2
69
66
4194
83
72
Aortic stenosis
72
89/55(68)
7.1
46
58
9117
126
181
Aortic regurgitation 72 110/42(65) 7.1 76 101 8842 133 83

HR heart rate, SAP systemic arterial pressure, LAP left atrial pressure, LVSV left ventricular stroke volume, LVSW left ventricular stroke work, LVEDV left ventricular end diastolic volume, LVESP left ventricular end systolic pressure.