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. 2013 Jun 13;13:38. doi: 10.1186/1471-2466-13-38

Table 1.

Risk of bias within randomized control trials

Source Randomization Allocation concealment Blinding of participants & personnel Blinding of outcome assessment Incomplete outcome data Selective reporting
Bonsignore MR et al. 2008
Low risk
Unclear risk
Low risk
Low risk
Low risk
Unclear risk
Boyd, A. et al. 2011
Low risk
Unclear risk
Low risk
Low risk
Low risk
Unclear risk
Bundgaard A, et al. 1982
Unclear risk
Low risk
Low risk
Low risk
Low risk
Unclear risk
Cochrane LM et al.
Low risk
Low risk
Low risk
Low risk
Low risk
Unclear risk
Emtner, M. et al. 1998
Low risk
Unclear risk
Low risk
Low risk
Low risk
Unclear risk
Fanelli A, et al. 2007
Low risk
Low risk
Low risk
Low risk
Low risk
Unclear risk
Fitch, KD et all, 1986
Unclear risk
Unclear risk
Low risk
Low risk
Low risk
Unclear risk
Gunay, O. et al. 2012
Unclear risk
Low risk
Low risk
Low risk
Low risk
Unclear risk
Henriksen JM, et al. 1983
Unclear risk
Low risk
Low risk
Low risk
Low risk
Unclear risk
Matsumoto I, et al. 1997
Low risk
Unclear risk
Low risk
Low risk
Low risk
Unclear risk
Mendes, et al. 2011
Low risk
Low risk
Low risk
Low risk
Low risk
Unclear risk
Moreira, A et al. 2008
Low risk
Low risk
Low risk
Low risk
Low risk
Unclear risk
Neder JA, et al. 1999
Unclear risk
Low risk
Low risk
Low risk
Low risk
Unclear risk
Onur E, et al. 2011
Unclear risk
Low risk
Low risk
Low risk
Low risk
Unclear risk
Sly RM, et al. 1972
Unclear risk
Unclear risk
Low risk
Low risk
Low risk
Unclear risk
Svenonius E, et al. 1983 Unclear risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Unclear risk