Table 1.
Estimated Parameters for Each Chromosomal Alignment Seta
| Regionsb | Alignment Length (Mb) | τHC | τHCG | τHCGO | θHC | θHCG | θHCGO | Branch Lengthc | −ln L |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whole genomed | 40.8 | 0.00330 | 0.00423 | 0.00819 | 0.00264 | 0.00229 | 0.00709 | 0.0352 | −66,035,045 |
| Autosomesd | 38.7 | 0.00326 | 0.00423 | 0.00835 | 0.00286 | 0.00223 | 0.00659 | 0.0355 | −62,585,914 |
| Chr. 1 | 3.28 | 0.00313 | 0.00408 | 0.00778 | 0.00270 | 0.00216 | 0.00691 | 0.0335 | −5,289,418 |
| Chr. 2 | 3.49 | 0.00327 | 0.00426 | 0.00827 | 0.00284 | 0.00223 | 0.00671 | 0.0350 | −5,650,076 |
| Chr. 3 | 2.92 | 0.00324 | 0.00429 | 0.00837 | 0.00303 | 0.00225 | 0.00679 | 0.0352 | −4,736,827 |
| Chr. 4 | 2.79 | 0.00345 | 0.00434 | 0.00886 | 0.00288 | 0.00254 | 0.00676 | 0.0368 | −4,545,603 |
| Chr. 5 | 2.61 | 0.00327 | 0.00436 | 0.00855 | 0.00316 | 0.00221 | 0.00644 | 0.0354 | −4,243,851 |
| Chr. 6 | 2.43 | 0.00307 | 0.00423 | 0.00837 | 0.0036 | 0.00225 | 0.00629 | 0.0346 | −3,934,109 |
| Chr. 7 | 2.13 | 0.00345 | 0.00426 | 0.00826 | 0.00221 | 0.00227 | 0.00705 | 0.0352 | −3,458,675 |
| Chr. 8 | 2.09 | 0.00352 | 0.00453 | 0.00899 | 0.00311 | 0.00242 | 0.00650 | 0.0372 | −3,419,007 |
| Chr. 9 | 1.62 | 0.00332 | 0.00431 | 0.00786 | 0.00282 | 0.00215 | 0.00678 | 0.0340 | −2,620,109 |
| Chr. 10 | 1.86 | 0.00331 | 0.00422 | 0.00827 | 0.00263 | 0.00228 | 0.00723 | 0.0353 | −3,027,929 |
| Chr. 11 | 1.86 | 0.00324 | 0.00415 | 0.00827 | 0.00271 | 0.00233 | 0.00692 | 0.0348 | −3,022,784 |
| Chr. 12 | 1.93 | 0.00317 | 0.00408 | 0.00818 | 0.00264 | 0.00234 | 0.00671 | 0.0342 | −3,127,323 |
| Chr. 13 | 1.43 | 0.00321 | 0.00434 | 0.00878 | 0.00364 | 0.00239 | 0.00660 | 0.0361 | −2,336,632 |
| Chr. 14 | 1.29 | 0.00310 | 0.00413 | 0.00792 | 0.00296 | 0.00220 | 0.00721 | 0.0344 | −2,093,555 |
| Chr. 15 | 1.14 | 0.00317 | 0.00421 | 0.00786 | 0.00324 | 0.00216 | 0.00731 | 0.0343 | −1,850,007 |
| Chr. 16 | 1.07 | 0.00360 | 0.00459 | 0.00870 | 0.00277 | 0.00238 | 0.00730 | 0.0374 | −1,755,416 |
| Chr. 17 | 1.09 | 0.00294 | 0.00385 | 0.00726 | 0.00264 | 0.00195 | 0.00827 | 0.0330 | −1,752,968 |
| Chr. 18 | 1.11 | 0.00330 | 0.00433 | 0.00880 | 0.00342 | 0.00243 | 0.00616 | 0.0358 | −1,801,757 |
| Chr. 19 | 0.725 | 0.00315 | 0.00401 | 0.00751 | 0.00285 | 0.00237 | 0.00895 | 0.0350 | −1,173,725 |
| Chr. 20 | 0.878 | 0.00310 | 0.00415 | 0.00798 | 0.00325 | 0.00225 | 0.00706 | 0.0344 | −1,418,404 |
| Chr. 21 | 0.466 | 0.00337 | 0.00444 | 0.00910 | 0.00370 | 0.00278 | 0.00665 | 0.0376 | −761,073 |
| Chr. 22 | 0.454 | 0.00299 | 0.00401 | 0.00796 | 0.00328 | 0.00241 | 0.00744 | 0.0348 | −733,646 |
| Chr. Xe | 2.07 | 0.00277 | 0.00371 | 0.00637 | 0.00153 | 0.00171 | 0.00627 | 0.0295 | −3,286,104 |
| Coding regionsd | 2.37 | 0.00156 | 0.00249 | 0.00418 | 0.00367 | 0.00137 | 0.00552 | 0.0213 | −3,632,995 |
| FFD 3rd positionsd,f | 0.351 | 0.00437 | 0.00548 | 0.0135 | 0.00401 | 0.00480 | 0.00708 | 0.05359 | −598,524 |
a95% CI of each estimated parameter and the estimates based on the sample 2 were shown in supplementary table S2, Supplementary Material online.
bAnalyzed based on the method (2), assuming heterogeneity of mutation rates across the lineages (see Materials and Methods), except the regions with footnote d.
cAverage of sum of the branch lengths in each locus.
dAnalyzed based on the method (3), assuming heterogeneity of mutation rates across lineages and chromosomes (see Materials and Methods).
eθ = 3μgN based on X chromosome.
fFour-fold degenerate sites at third codon positions.