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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Aug 24.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Acad Psychiatry Law. 2012;40(4):522–529.

Table 3.

Association of History of Incarceration With PTSD Symptom Clusters

PSS Total Intrusive Avoidance Hyperarousal
Arrested
 No 10.01 (11.19) 2.51 (3.47) 3.93 (4.85) .54 (4.01)
 Yes 14.22 (12.81) 3.41 (3.91) 5.80 (5.68) 5.01 (4.54)
F = 116.70* F = 57.18* F = 118.23* F = 109.56*
Jailed
 No 10.22 (11.26) 2.58 (3.51) 4.00 (4.86) 3.62 (4.05)
 Yes 14.33 (12.86) 3.42 (3.92) 5.86 (5.72) 5.06 (4.54)
F = 111.64* F = 49.40* F = 116.88* F = 106.37*
Imprisoned
 No 11.91 (12.13) 2.95 (3.73) 4.73 (5.30) 4.22 (4.32)
 Yes 15.16 (13.01) 3.38 (3.89) 6.46 (5.83) 5.31 (4.60)
F = 30.63* F = 5.51 F = 44.60* F = 27.17*
Charge involving violence
 No 11.35 (11.70) 2.79 (3.60) 4.55 (5.14) 4.01 (4.20)
 Yes 16.41 (13.60) 3.94 (4.19) 6.65 (6.02) 5.78 (4.74)
F = 108.89* F = 59.39* F = 96.06* F = 104.03*

Data are expressed as the mean (SD).

*

p < .001.

p < .05.