Table 4.
Descriptive and comparative results for maintainers and decliners.
| Maintainers (n = 69) | Decliners (n = 22) | t | df | p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| |||||
| M (SD) | M (SD) | ||||
| Age | 44.62 (11.04) | 45.95 (11.82) | −0.48 | 89 | .63 |
| Years in clinical work | 9.13 (8.04) | 11.50 (9.09) | −1.17 | 89 | .25 |
| Years in alcohol / drug | 7.67 (6.92) | 9.95 (8.47) | −1.28 | 89 | .21 |
| Years education | 17.28 (2.57) | 17.41 (2.86) | −0.20 | 88 | .84 |
| Years held highest degree* | 8.89 (8.14) | 12.00 (11.02) | −1.22 | 29.14 | .23 |
| Years in recovery | 4.77 (7.49) | 9.20 (9.56) | −2.16 | 83 | .03 |
| Hours previous MI training Allegiance to | 1.07 (3.05) | 0.45 (1.74) | 0.90 | 88 | .37 |
| MI | 2.43 (1.08) | 1.62 (0.87) | 3.12 | 87 | .00 |
| CBT | 4.09 (0.84) | 3.55 (0.96) | 2.55 | 89 | .01 |
| 12step / disease concept* | 3.62 (1.00) | 3.68 (0.78) | −0.29 | 45.04 | .77 |
|
| |||||
| N (%) | N (%) | χ 2 | df | p | |
|
| |||||
| Female | 44 (64) | 15 (68%) | 0.14 | 1 | .80 |
| Ethnicity | 0.37 | 2 | .83 | ||
| Caucasian | 57 (83) | 18 (82) | - | - | - |
| African-American | 7 (10) | 3 (14) | - | - | - |
| Hispanic or other | 5 (7) | 1 (5) | - | - | - |
| In recovery | 20 (31) | 12 (60) | 5.57 | 1 | .03 |
| Masters or Doctoral degree | 42 (61) | 12 (55) | 0.28 | 1 | .63 |
| Community Treatment Program | - | - | 12.68 | 11 | .32 |
| Training condition | - | 0.29 | 2 | .87 | |
| Completed study | 58 (84) | 17 (77) | 0.53 | 1 | .52 |
Note.
*
equal variances not assumed. Treatment allegiance rated on a 5-point Likert scale (1 = not at all, 5 = very much). Percent within maintainers or percent within decliners is reported.