Table 1.

Environmental Strategies in Strategic Plans of SPARC Intervention Schools

SPARC Measure Strategy	# of schools using Strategy	School 1	School 2	School 3	School 4	School 5
Availability
Restrict provision of alcohol to underage or intoxicated students	5	AEP	A E	AEP	AEP	A E
Increase/improve coordination between campus & community police	5	AEP	A E	AEP	AEP	A P
Restrict alcohol purchases, possession	4	AE		AEP	AEP	AEP
Restrict alcohol use at campus events	3		AEP	A	AEP
Increase responsible beverage service policies & practices	2	AE			A
Conduct compliance checks	2	AE			AEP
Educate landlords about their responsibilities and liabilities	2			A P		A P
Price/Marketing
Limit amount, type & placement of pro-drinking messages seen on campus	2	A P		AEP
Social Norms
Establish consistent disciplinary actions associated with policy violations	5	AEP	A	AE	AEP	AE
Create campaign to correct misperceptions about alcohol use	4	A	A	A		A
Enhance awareness of personal liability	4		A	AE	A	AE
Provide notifications to new students, parents of alcohol policies, penalties	4	AEP	AE	A	A
Provide alternative late night programs	2		A P		A P
Provide alcohol-free activities	2	A P			A P
Provide parental notification of student alcohol violations	1			A
Create policy to provide brief motivational module for all freshmen	1				A P
Harm Minimization
Enact party monitoring program	3		AEP	AE		AE
Create and utilize safe ride program	2			A P		A P
Increase harm reduction presence at large-scale campus events	1				AEP

A= Awareness, E= Enforcement, P=Policy