Table 2a. Rates of IVH, severe IVH, survival, and IVH-free survival by birth weight.
n | IVH | Grade III/IV IVH or death with no ultrasound performed | Survival | IVH-free survival | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Before | After | Before | After | p-value | Before | After | p-value | Before | After | p-value | Before | After | p-value | |
<500g | 21 | 15 | 28.6% | 20.0% | 0.845 | 9.5% | 6.7% | 0.760 | 81.0% | 86.7% | 1.0 | 57.1% | 80.0% | 0.282 |
500 to 749g | 67 | 39 | 37.3% | 17.9% | 0.061 | 14.9% | 10.3% | 0.669 | 89.6% | 89.7% | 0.765 | 58.2% | 76.9% | 0.082 |
750 to 999g | 68 | 48 | 20.6% | 10.4% | 0.229 | 11.8% | 2.1% | 0.117 | 95.6% | 93.8% | 0.988 | 76.5% | 83.3% | 0.505 |
1000 to 1249g | 46 | 48 | 13.0% | 6.3% | 0.442 | 8.7% | 2.1% | 0.333 | 95.7% | 95.8% | 0.640 | 84.8% | 89.6% | 0.698 |
1250 to 1499g | 61 | 41 | 11.5% | 4.9% | 0.426 | 0.0% | 0.0% | 100.0% | 97.6% | 0.841 | 88.5% | 92.7% | 0.724 | |
<1000g | 156 | 102 | 28.8% | 14.7% | 0.013 | 12.8% | 5.9% | 0.11 | 91.0% | 91.2% | 0.856 | 66.0% | 80.4% | 0.018 |
<1500g | 263 | 191 | 22.1% | 10.5% | 0.002 | 9.1% | 3.7% | 0.037 | 93.9% | 93.7% | 0.912 | 74.5% | 85.3% | 0.007 |
IVH: intraventricular hemorrhage; p-value: significance level