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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Rural Health. 2013 Feb 22;29(0 1):s62–s69. doi: 10.1111/jrh.12005

Table 5.

Odds Ratios for the Adjusted Relationships for Health Care Utilization

Physician Visits for Lung
Disease
95%
Hospitalized for Lung
Disease
95%
ER Visits for Lung Disease

95%
Variables OR LCL 95%UCL OR LCL 95%UCL OR LCL 95%UCL
Rural(ref=Urban) 1.87 0.84 3.42 1.55 0.65 3.71 1.10 0.37 3.28
Female(ref=Male) 0.83 0.40 1.69 1.53 0.65 3.61 0.84 0.29 2.44
Smoker(ref=Ex/Never) 0.46 0.20 1.04 1.43 0.51 4.01 1.59 0.48 5.27
6MW(ref=< 350m) 2.36 0.98 5.71 0.18a 0.06 0.58 0.66 0.18 2.44
BODE Index 1.63a 1.27 2.09 1.14 0.88 1.49 1.07 0.76 1.52
CCI 1.33a 1.04 1.69 1.13 0.94 1.36 1.24 1.02 1.52

Physician visits for non
Lung Disease
95%
Hospitalized for non Lung
Disease
95%
ER visits for non Lung
disease
95%
Variables OR LCL 95%UCL OR LCL 95%UCL OR LCL 95%UCL

Rural(ref=Urban) 1.33 0.70 2.55 0.64 0.22 1.82 1.14 0.47 2.77
Female(ref=Male) 0.87 0.46 1.65 1.17 0.42 3.24 3.80a 1.44 10.01
Smoker(ref=Ex/Never) 0.76 0.36 1.58 1.20 0.38 3.83 2.45 0.96 6.24
6MW(ref=LT 350m) 0.95 0.44 2.05 2.15 0.59 7.87 0.74a 0.25 2.16
BODE Index 0.98 0.80 1.20 1.40a 1.00 1.97 0.71a 0.52 0.96
CCI 1.16 0.96 1.40 1.16 0.95 1.42 1.23 0.99 1.51

Used any Home Health
Services
95%
Variables OR LCL 95%UCL

Rural(ref=Urban) 1.35 0.51 3.57
Female(ref=Male) 1.60 0.62 4.17
Smoker(ref=Ex/Never) 1.10 0.36 3.37
6MW(ref=LT 350m) 0.38 0.11 1.26
BODE Index 1.01 0.75 1.37
CCI 1.37a 1.13 1.66
a

indicates statistical significance, P <0.05

The model adjusts for Urbanicity, age, gender, race, smoking status, 6 minute walk distance, BODE index, and Charlson comorbidity index 6MW=6 minute walk; CCI=Charlson co-morbidity index; ER=Emergency room; OR=Odds Ratio; LCL=Lower confidence limit; UCL=Upper confidence limit