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. 2013 Apr 11;14(7):971–981. doi: 10.1111/pme.12107
Electronic databases search terms
 Clinical competence
 Acupuncture/education
 Competency-based education
 Curriculum
 Education
 Education, dental
 Education, medical
 Education, medical, undergraduate
 Education, nursing, baccalaureate
 Education, nursing, graduate
 Education, pharmacy
 Educational status
 Knowledge
 Models, educational
 Pain
 Pain management
 Physical therapy specialty/education
 Psychology/education
 Social work/education
 Students, dental
 Students, medical
 Students, nursing
 Students, pharmacy
Grey literature search
 Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
 Center for Nursing Excellence in Long-Term Care, Geriatric Pain
 City of Hope Pain & Palliative Care Resource Center
 Institute of Medicine
 Interprofessional Education Collaborative
 Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine Pain Curriculum
 Maryland Board of Nursing, Pain Management Nursing Role/Core Competency A Guide for Nurses
 Pain & Policy Studies Group (PPSG) at the University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center
 Tufts University, Pain Research, Education, and Policy (PREP) program curriculum
 University of Toronto Centre for the Study of Pain
 US DHHS National Guidelines Clearinghouse
 Virginia Commonwealth University, Pain Education Curriculum
Professional associations
 American Academy of Pain Medicine
 American Association of Colleges of Nursing
 American Chronic Pain Association
 American Pain Society
 American Society for Pain Management Nursing
 Association of American Medical Colleges
 International Association for the Study of Pain