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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Wiley Interdiscip Rev Nanomed Nanobiotechnol. 2012 Aug 9;4(6):605–619. doi: 10.1002/wnan.1186

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Indirect Qdot labeling methodology. Indirect Qdot labeling typically involves either a Streptavidin-biotin interaction between biotinylated probes and Streptavidin-conjugated Qdots (A), or a noncovalent recognition of a target-bound primary antibody with secondary antibody-conjugated Qdots (B).