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. 2013 Aug 26;8(8):e72534. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0072534

Table 3. Characteristics of the patients with a highest Pediatric Early Warning Score (PEWS) ≥3 compared to the patients with a highest PEWS of 0−2.

Patient characteristics PEWS ≥3 PEWS 0–2 p-value
Age (years)* 2 (1.0–6.5) 4 (1.5–12) 0.001
Median (IQR)
Sex (boy/girl) 71/52 338/300 0.19
Length of hospital stay (days)* 3 (2–5) 2 (1–3) <0.001
Median (IQR)
Oxygen supplementation* 18/123 (14.6%) 7/638 (1.1%) <0.001
Fluid resuscitation* 9/123 (7.3%) 8/638 (1.3%) <0.001
i.v. antibiotics* 24/123 (19.5%) 54/638 (8.5%) <0.001
i.v. rehydration 20/123 (16.3%) 75/638 (11.8%) 0.11
Rehydration via feeding tube 4/123 (3.3%) 20/638 (3.1%) 0.56
Readmission 19/123 (15.4%) 94/638 (14.7%) 0.34
Inpatient* 107/123 (87.0%) 388/638 (60.8%) <0.001

p<0.05 is considered a significant difference (marked with *).