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. 2013 Aug 26;8(8):e71885. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0071885

Table 3. Study participants with successful DNA target amplification and sequencing.

Lower urinary Ca2+ excretion n = 355 (range 18–165 mg/day) Higher urinary Ca2+ excretion n = 260 (range 210–465 mg/day)
Stone formers n = 182 Non-stone formers n = 173 Stone formers n = 164* Non-stone formers n = 96
Ca2+ (mg/day) 100±37 101±35 320±57 309±56
Age (years) 64±11 61±8 59±10 60±8
BMI (kg/m2) 28±6 26±5 28±5 27±5

The frequency of kidney stone formers was significantly higher (*) in the high urinary Ca2+ group (Chi Square P value = 0.004).