Table 1. Main characteristics of all studies included in the meta-analysis.
First author/year | Country | Ethnicity | SNPS | GM | SC | Matching |
Ratnasinghe [25] 2001 | China | Asian | Arg399Gln | TaqMan | PB | Age/sex |
Ratnasinghe [25] 2001 | China | Asian | Arg194Trp | TaqMan | PB | Age/sex |
Ratnasinghe [25] 2001 | China | Asian | Arg280His | TaqMan | PB | Age/sex |
David-Beabes [26] 2001 | USA | Caucasian | Arg399Gln | PCR-RFLP | PB | Age/sex/ethnicity |
David-Beabes [26] 2001 | USA | Caucasian | Arg194Trp | PCR-RFLP | PB | Age/sex/ethnicity |
David-Beabes [26] 2001 | USA | African | Arg399Gln | PCR-RFLP | PB | Age/sex/ethnicity |
David-Beabes [26] 2001 | USA | African | Arg194Trp | PCR-RFLP | PB | Age/sex/ethnicity |
David-Beabes [27] 2001 | USA | Caucasian | T241M | PCR-RFLP | PB | Age/sex/ethnicity |
David-Beabes [27] 2001 | USA | African | T241M | PCR-RFLP | PB | Age/sex/ethnicity |
Divine [28] 2001 | USA | Caucasian | Arg399Gln | PCR-RFLP | HB | No clear |
Chen [29] 2002 | China | Asian | Arg399Gln | PCR | PB | Age/sex |
Chen [29] 2002 | China | Asian | Arg194Trp | PCR | PB | Age/sex |
Park [30] 2002 | Korea | Asian | Arg399Gln | PCR-RFLP | HB | Age |
Misra [31] 2003 | USA | Caucasian | Arg399Gln | PCR | PB | Age |
Misra [31] 2003 | USA | Caucasian | Arg280His | PCR | PB | Age |
Misra [31] 2003 | USA | Caucasian | T241M | PCR | PB | Age |
Zhou [33] 2003 | USA | Caucasian | Arg399Gln | PCR-RFLP | PB | No clear |
Wang [34] 2003 | USA | Mixed | T241M | PCR-RFLP | PB | Age/ethnicity/gender |
Ito [35] 2004 | Japan | Asian | Arg399Gln | PCR-CTTP | HB | Age/sex |
Popanda [36] 2004 | German | Caucasian | Arg399Gln | PCR | HB | No clear |
Popanda [36] 2004 | German | Caucasian | T241M | PCR | HB | No clear |
Harms [38] 2004 | German | Caucasian | Arg399Gln | PCR | HB | Age/ethnicity/gender |
Harms [38] 2004 | German | Caucasian | T241M | PCR | HB | Age/ethnicity/gender |
Jacobsen [39] 2004 | Danish | Caucasian | T241M | PCR | PB | No clear |
Zhang [40] 2005 | China | Asian | Arg399Gln | PCR-RFLP | PB | Age/sex |
Hung [41] 2005 | Europe | Caucasian | Arg399Gln | PCR | HB | Age/sex/area |
Hung [41] 2005 | Europe | Caucasian | Arg194Trp | PCR | HB | Age/sex/area |
Hung [41] 2005 | Europe | Caucasian | Arg280His | PCR | HB | No clear |
Hung [41] 2005 | Europe | Caucasian | T241M | PCR | HB | No clear |
Vogel [42] 2004 | Danish | Caucasian | Arg399Gln | PCR | PB | No clear |
Vogel [42] 2004 | Danish | Caucasian | Arg280His | PCR | PB | No clear |
Schneider [43] 2005 | German | Caucasian | Arg399Gln | PCR | HB | No clear |
Schneider [43] 2005 | German | Caucasian | Arg194Trp | PCR | HB | No clear |
Schneider [43] 2005 | German | Caucasian | Arg280His | PCR | HB | No clear |
Shen [44] 2005 | China | Asian | Arg399Gln | PCR | PB | Age/sex/village |
Shen [44] 2005 | China | Asian | Arg194Trp | PCR | PB | Age/sex/village |
Shen [44] 2005 | China | Asian | Arg280His | PCR | PB | Age/sex/village |
Chan [45] 2005 | China | Asian | Arg399Gln | PCR-RFLP | HB | Age/sex |
Chan [45] 2005 | China | Asian | Arg194Trp | PCR-RFLP | HB | Age/sex |
Hu [47] 2005 | China | Asian | Arg399Gln | PCR | HB | Age/sex/area |
Hu [47] 2005 | China | Asian | Arg194Trp | PCR | HB | Age/sex/area |
Hu [47] 2005 | China | Asian | −77T>C | PCR-RFLP | HB | Age/sex/area |
Zienolddiny [48] 2006 | Norway | Caucasian | Arg399Gln | TaqMan | PB | Age/sex/smoking |
Zienolddiny [48] 2006 | Norway | Caucasian | Arg194Trp | TaqMan | PB | Age/sex/smoking |
Zienolddiny [48] 2006 | Norway | Caucasian | Arg280His | TaqMan | PB | Age/sex/smoking |
Zienolddiny [48] 2006 | Norway | Caucasian | T241M | TaqMan | PB | Age/sex/smoking |
Matullo [49]2006 | Europe | Caucasian | Arg399Gln | TaqMan | PB | Age/sex/smoking |
Matullo [49]2006 | Europe | Caucasian | T241M | TaqMan | PB | Age/sex/smoking |
Hao [50] 2006 | China | Asian | Arg399Gln | PCR-RFLP | PB | Age/sex/ethnicity |
Hao [50] 2006 | China | Asian | Arg194Trp | PCR-RFLP | PB | Age/sex/ethnicity |
Hao [50] 2006 | China | Asian | Arg280His | PCR-RFLP | PB | Age/sex/ethnicity |
Hao [50] 2006 | China | Asian | −77T>C | PCR-RFLP | PB | Age/sex/ethnicity |
Landi [51] 2006 | Europe | Caucasian | Arg399Gln | PCR | HB | Age/sex/center/area |
Landi [51] 2006 | Europe | Caucasian | Arg194Trp | PCR | HB | Age/sex/center/area |
Landi [51] 2006 | Europe | Caucasian | Arg280His | PCR | HB | Age/sex/center/area |
Landi [51] 2006 | Europe | Caucasian | T241M | PCR | HB | Age/sex/center/area |
Ryk [52] 2006 | Swede | Caucasian | Arg399Gln | PCR | PB | Age/sex/smoking |
Ryk [52] 2006 | Swede | Caucasian | T241M | TaqMan | PB | Age/sex/smoking |
De Ruyck [53] 2007 | Belgium | Caucasian | Arg399Gln | PCR-RFLP | HB | Age/sex |
De Ruyck [53] 2007 | Belgium | Caucasian | Arg194Trp | PCR-RFLP | HB | Age/sex |
De Ruyck [53] 2007 | Belgium | Caucasian | Arg280His | PCR-RFLP | HB | Age/sex |
De Ruyck [53] 2007 | Belgium | Caucasian | −77T>C | PCR-RFLP | HB | Age/sex |
Pachouri [54] 2007 | India | Asian | Arg399Gln | PCR-RFLP | PB | No clear |
Pachouri [54] 2007 | India | Asian | Arg194Trp | PCR-RFLP | PB | No clear |
Yin [55] 2007 | China | Asian | Arg399Gln | PCR-RFLP | HB | Age/gender/ethnicity |
Yin [55] 2007 | China | Asian | Arg194Trp | PCR-RFLP | HB | Age/gender/ethnicity |
Yin [55] 2007 | China | Asian | Arg280His | PCR-RFLP | HB | Age/gender/ethnicity |
Lopez-Cima [56] 2007 | Spain | Caucasian | Arg399Gln | PCR-RFLP | HB | Age/gender/ethnicity |
Lopez-Cima [56] 2007 | Spain | Caucasian | T241M | PCR-RFLP | HB | Age/gender/ethnicity |
Zhang [57] 2007 | China | Asian | T241M | PCR | HB | No clear |
Improta [58] 2008 | Italy | Caucasian | Arg399Gln | PCR-RFLP | HB | Age/sex |
Improta [58] 2008 | Italy | Caucasian | Arg194Trp | PCR-RFLP | HB | Age/sex |
Improta [58] 2008 | Italy | Caucasian | T241M | PCR-RFLP | HB | Age/sex |
Li [59] 2008 | China | Asian | Arg399Gln | PCR-RFLP | HB | Age |
Li [59] 2008 | China | Asian | Arg194Trp | PCR-RFLP | HB | Age |
Li [59] 2008 | China | Asian | Arg280His | PCR-RFLP | HB | Age |
Li [59] 2008 | China | Asian | −77T>C | PCR-RFLP | HB | Age |
Hsieh [61] 2009 | China | Asian | −77T>C | PCR | HB | No clear |
Cote [62] 2009 | USA | Caucasian | Arg399Gln | PCR | PB | Age/race |
Cote [62] 2009 | USA | African | Arg399Gln | PCR | PB | Age/race |
Qian [63] 2010 | China | Asian | T241M | PCR | HB | Age/gender |
Qian [63] 2010 | China | Asian | Arg399Gln | PCR | HB | Age/gender |
Tanaka [64] 2010 | Japan | Asian | Arg194Trp | PCR | HB | Age/sex/ethnicity |
Kim [65] 2010 | Korea | Asian | Arg399Gln | PCR | HB | No clear |
Kim [65] 2010 | Korea | Asian | Arg280His | PCR | HB | No clear |
Osawa [66] 2010 | Japan | Asian | T241M | PCR-RFLP | HB | No clear |
Osawa [66] 2010 | Japan | Asian | Arg399Gln | PCR-RFLP | HB | No clear |
Huang [67] 2011 | China | Asian | T241M | PCR-RFLP | HB | Age/sex |
Janik [68] 2011 | Poland | Caucasian | Arg399Gln | PCR-SSCP | HB | Age/sex/smoking/diet |
Janik [68] 2011 | Poland | Caucasian | Arg194Trp | PCR-SSCP | HB | Age/sex/smoking/diet |
Janik [68]2011 | Poland | Caucasian | Arg280His | PCR-SSCP | HB | Age/sex/smoking/diet |
Li [69] 2011 | China | Asian | Arg399Gln | PCR-CTTP | HB | Age/sex/area |
Wang [70]2012 | China | Asian | Arg194Trp | PCR-RFLP | HB | Age/sex/area |
Wang [70]2012 | China | Asian | Arg280His | PCR-RFLP | HB | Age/sex/area |
Wang [70]2012 | China | Asian | Arg399Gln | PCR-RFLP | HB | Age/sex/area |
Chikako [71] 2012 | Japan | Asian | Arg399Gln | PCR-RFLP | HB | Age/sex |
Chikako [71] 2012 | Japan | Asian | T241M | PCR-RFLP | HB | Age/sex |
Sreeja [72] 2008 | India | Asian | Arg399Gln | PCR-RFLP | HB | Age/sex |
Chang [73] 2009 | USA | Caucasian | Arg399Gln | PCR-RFLP | PB | Age/sex/area |
Chang [73] 2009 | USA | Caucasian | Arg194Trp | PCR-RFLP | PB | Age/sex/area |
Chang [73] 2009 | USA | Caucasian | Arg280His | PCR-RFLP | PB | Age/sex/area |
Chang [73] 2009 | USA | African | Arg399Gln | PCR-RFLP | PB | Age/sex/area |
Chang [73] 2009 | USA | African | Arg194Trp | PCR-RFLP | PB | Age/sex/area |
SNPS Single-nucleotide polymorphism studied, GM Genotyping method, SC Source of controls, SSCP Single-strand conformation polymorphism, CTPP Contronting two-pair primers, SNPS Single-nucleotide polymorphism studied, PB Population-based study, HB Hospital-based study.