Table 4.
Results of logistic regression analyses predicting past-30-day-smoking and perceived discrimination
| Variable | Overall sample | Girls | Boys | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
| B | SE | Exp(B) | B | SE | Exp(B) | B | SE | Exp(B) | |
| Step 1: Past-30-day-smoking with demographic covariates and acculturation as predictors | |||||||||
| Constant | −2.21 | 1.23 | 0.11 | −6.32 | 2.47 | 0.00 | −1.33 | 1.45 | 0.27 |
| Lifetime smoking | 1.52 | 0.26 | 4.59** | 1.98 | 0.46 | 7.21** | 1.33 | 0.32 | 3.78** |
| Age | −0.17 | 0.31 | 0.84 | −0.49 | 0.58 | 0.61 | −0.04 | 0.36 | 0.96 |
| Gender | −0.87 | 0.25 | 0.42** | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Friend smoking | 0.61 | 0.26 | 1.83* | 0.44 | 0.46 | 1.55 | 0.70 | 0.33 | 2.02* |
| Adult smoking | 0.14 | 0.25 | 1.15 | 0.65 | 0.40 | 1.92 | −0.18 | 0.32 | 0.83 |
| U.S. orientation | −0.30 | 0.88 | 0.74 | 3.06 | 1.89 | 21.24 | −1.48 | 1.06 | 0.23 |
| American way of life | 0.03 | 0.13 | 1.03 | −1.79 | 1.15 | 0.17 | 0.09 | 0.16 | 1.09 |
| Hispanic orientation | −1.09 | 0.67 | 0.34 | −0.03 | 0.24 | 0.97 | −0.74 | 0.83 | 0.48 |
| Latino way of life | 0.13 | 0.14 | 1.14 | 0.66 | 0.32 | 1.93* | −0.07 | 0.17 | 0.94 |
|
| |||||||||
| B | SE | β | B | SE | β | B | SE | β | |
|
| |||||||||
| Step 2: Perceived discrimination with demographics and acculturation as predictors | |||||||||
| Constant | 1.45 | 0.18 | 1.26 | 0.24 | 1.52 | 0.27 | |||
| Lifetime smoking | 0.13 | 0.04 | 0.10* | 0.19 | 0.06 | 0.14* | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.06 |
| Age | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.01 | −0.02 | 0.06 | −0.01 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.04 |
| Gender | −0.11 | 0.04 | −0.10* | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Friend smoking | 0.11 | 0.04 | 0.09* | 0.08 | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0.14 | 0.06 | 0.11* |
| Adult smoking | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.08 | 0.05 | 0.07 | −0.05 | 0.06 | −0.04 |
| U.S. orientation | −0.22 | 0.13 | −0.05 | 0.01 | 0.17 | 0.00 | −0.45 | 0.20 | −0.11* |
| American way of life | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.03 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.01 |
| Hispanic orientation | 0.15 | 0.09 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.12 | 0.02 | 0.28 | 0.15 | 0.09 |
| Latino way of life | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.08 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.01 |
|
| |||||||||
| B | SE | Exp(B) | B | SE | Exp(B) | B | SE | Exp(B) | |
|
| |||||||||
| Step 3: Past-30-day-smoking with demographic covariates and perceived discrimination as predictors | |||||||||
| Constant | −2.88 | 0.99 | 0.06 | −3.87 | 1.65 | 0.02 | −2.78 | 1.19 | 0.06 |
| Lifetime smoking | 1.50 | 0.26 | 4.47** | 1.81 | 0.46 | 6.09** | 1.36 | 0.32 | 3.89** |
| Age | −0.17 | 0.31 | 0.84 | −0.42 | 0.54 | 0.65 | −0.02 | 0.37 | 0.98 |
| Gender | −0.90 | 0.25 | 0.41** | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Friend smoking | 0.64 | 0.26 | 1.89* | 0.48 | 0.46 | 1.61 | 0.71 | 0.32 | 2.03* |
| Adult smoking | 0.12 | 0.25 | 1.13 | 0.62 | 0.40 | 1.87 | −0.20 | 0.32 | 0.82 |
| Perceived discrimination | 0.30 | 0.19 | 1.35 | 0.61 | 0.30 | 1.84* | 0.06 | 0.25 | 1.06 |
| Step 4: Past-30-day-smoking with demographic covariates, acculturation, and perceived discrimination as predictors | |||||||||
| Constant | −2.66 | 1.26 | 0.07 | −6.45 | 2.45 | 0.00 | −1.43 | 1.51 | 0.24 |
| Lifetime smoking | 1.49 | 0.26 | 4.43** | 1.87 | 0.47 | 6.52** | 1.32 | 0.32 | 3.76** |
| Age | −0.18 | 0.31 | 0.83 | −0.63 | 0.59 | 0.53 | −0.04 | 0.36 | 0.96 |
| Gender | −0.85 | 0.25 | 0.43* | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Friend smoking | 0.56 | 0.26 | 1.76* | 0.34 | 0.47 | 1.41 | 0.70 | 0.33 | 2.00* |
| Adult smoking | 0.14 | 0.25 | 1.15 | 0.62 | 0.41 | 1.86 | −0.18 | 0.32 | 0.84 |
| U.S. orientation | −0.27 | 0.89 | 0.76 | 2.94 | 1.93 | 18.83 | −1.45 | 1.06 | 0.23 |
| American way of life | 0.04 | 0.13 | 1.04 | −0.03 | 0.25 | 0.97 | 0.09 | 0.16 | 1.09 |
| Hispanic orientation | −1.18 | 0.67 | 0.31 | −2.02 | 1.16 | 0.13 | −0.76 | 0.83 | 0.47 |
| Latino way of life | 0.12 | 0.14 | 1.13 | 0.62 | 0.32 | 1.85 | −0.07 | 0.17 | 0.94 |
| Perceived discrimination | 0.33 | 0.19 | 1.39 | 0.60 | 0.31 | 1.81 | 0.06 | 0.25 | 1.06 |
*
p < 0.05;
**
p < 0.001