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. 2013 Aug 20;9(8):792–802. doi: 10.7150/ijbs.5862

Table 2.

Stability of reference gene expression under biotic conditions

Biotic Condition Reference Gene geNorm Normfider BestKeeper ΔCt
Stability Rank Stability Rank Stability Rank
Developmental stage 18S 1.02 7 1.15 8 0.85 7 1.32 8
ACTB 0.78 5 0.80 5 0.92 8 1.08 6
EF1 0.37 1 0.47 3 0.62 5 0.85 3
GAPDH 0.92 6 1.14 7 0.75 6 1.31 7
RPL32 0.66 4 0.82 6 0.55 3 1.06 5
RPS13 0.56 3 0.29 1 0.33 1 0.81 1
RPS20 0.46 2 0.48 4 0.48 2 0.87 4
RPS23 0.37 1 0.36 2 0.62 4 0.83 2
Tissue 18S 0.81 3 0.73 4 0.78 7 1.06 4
ACTB 1.08 7 1.29 8 0.96 8 1.44 8
EF1 0.86 4 0.40 1 0.34 1 0.92 1
GAPDH 0.96 6 0.83 6 0.61 4 1.13 6
RPL32 0.54 1 0.51 2 0.43 2 0.94 2
RPS13 0.91 5 0.87 7 0.73 6 1.15 7
RPS20 0.71 2 0.78 5 0.71 5 1.06 5
RPS23 0.54 1 0.59 3 0.60 3 0.96 3
Strain 18S 0.71 7 0.90 7 0.86 8 1.01 7
ACTB 0.11 1 0.06 1 0.25 2 0.50 1
EF1 0.11 1 0.06 1 0.22 1 0.50 1
GAPDH 0.18 2 0.22 2 0.28 3 0.55 2
RPL32 0.20 3 0.29 3 0.38 4 0.56 3
RPS13 0.34 4 0.60 4 0.70 7 0.76 4
RPS20 0.61 6 0.82 6 0.41 6 0.94 6
RPS23 0.50 5 0.74 5 0.40 5 0.87 5