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. 2013 Aug 12;2013:781348. doi: 10.1155/2013/781348

Table 2.

Effect of pretreatment of EE and CPZ treated rats with PPARα receptor antagonist (GW6471) 1 mg/kg/d i.p 30 min before fenofibrate, bezafibrate, or gemfibrozil on biochemical parameters and bile flow rate.

Parameter GW6471 EE + CPZ Feno + GW Beza + GW Gem + GW
ALP U/L 226.9 ± 22.9a 556.59 ± 69.5∗b 514.98 ± 57.4∗b∧ 493.66 ± 35.4∗ab∧ 411.82 ± 22,6∗ab∧
GGT U/L 8.69 ± 1.3a 19.9 ± 5.4∗b 16.56 ± 4.85∗b∧ 9.01 ± 2.25∗ab∧ 15.97 ± 5.23∗b∧
AST U/mL 67.93 ± 9.6a 150.69 ± 15.6∗b 148.18 ± 20.96∗b∧ 98.03 ± 11.19∗a∧bF 111.79 ± 19.04∗ab∧F
ALT U/mL 49.137 ± 7.99a 85.5 ± 11.83∗b 86.132 ± 11.97∗b∧ 77.21 ± 13.36∗ab∧ 73.33 ± 7.398∗ab∧F
TBA μmole/L 16.116 ± 4.104a 81.75 ± 20.2∗b 79.65 ± 15.92∗b∧ 72.85 ± 19.35∗a∧bF 61.69 ± 14.9∗ab∧F
Direct Bil. μmole/L 0.9025 ± 0.316a 2.065 ± 0.36∗b 1.97 ± 0.418∗b∧ 1.387 ± 0.28∗a∧bF 1.286 ± 0.329∗ab∧F
T. BIL. μmole/L 1.97 ± 0.722a 5.42 ± 1.39∗b 5.637 ± 1.83∗b∧ 3.786 ± 1.318∗a∧bF 3.353 ± 0.79∗ab∧F
IL-1β pg/mL 0.109 ± 0.013a 0.27 ± 0.059∗b 0.2435 ± 0.099∗b∧ 0.1694 ± 0.043∗ab∧ 0.1541 ± 0.037∗ab∧F
TNFα ng/mL 0.101 ± 0.09a 0.1648 ± 0.29∗b 0.155 ± 0.2∗b∧ 0.0939 ± 0.05∗ab∧F 0.1232 ± 0.01∗a∧bF
MDA μmole/gm tissue 29.15 ± 11.53a 75.96 ± 12.84∗b 69.38 ± 21.3∗b∧ 59.67 ± 19.11∗ba∧ 46.12 ± 15.9∗ab∧F
Bile flow rate μL/min/Kg b·wt 19.87 ± 1.09a 3.8675 ± 2.3∗b 5.13 ± 1.33∗b∧ 7.98 ± 1.34∗ab∧F 10.055 ± 1.02∗ab∧F

ALP: alkaline phosphatase; GGT: gamma glutamyl transpeptidase; AST: aspartate aminotransferase; ALT: alanine aminotransferase; TBA: total bile acids; Direct Bil: direct bilirubin; T. Bil.: total bilirubin; IL-1β: interleukin-1beta; TNFα: tumor necrosis factor alpha; MDA: malondialdehyde; EE: ethinylestradiol; CPZ: chlorpromazine; Feno: fenofibrate; Beza: bezafibrate; Gem: gemfibrozil; GW: GW6471. Data are presented as mean ± SD. *Significantly different from control, asignificantly different from EE and CPZ groups, bsignificantly different from GW6471 group, significantly different from corresponding group not receiving GW6471, Fsignificantly different from (feno + GW6471) group at P < 0.05.