Table 1.
Characteristics of subjects after stratification on anti-CCP titer.
| Low-titer anti-CCP (n =28) | Moderate-high titer anti-CCP (n =46) | |
|---|---|---|
| Median age (range) | 67 (20–85) | 68 (36–84) |
| Female gender | 18 (64%) | 27 (59%) |
| History of cigarette smoking | 16 (57%) | 27 (59%) |
| Current cigarette smokers | 3 (11%) | 0 |
| First degree relative with RA | 3 (11%) | 7 (15%) |
| RF positive | 6 (21%) | 16 (35%) |
| Median RF (range) | 138 (25–1580) | 148 (31–3650) |
| ANA ≥ 1:320 | 0 | 4 (9%) |
| Median anti-CCP (range) | 24 (21–37) | 100 (40–235) |
| Isolated airways disease | 17 (61%) | 23 (50%) |
| Isolated ILD | 5 (18%) | 5 (11%) |
| Airways disease and ILD | 5 (18%) | 14 (30%) |
| Combined pulmonary fibrosis with emphysema | 1 (4%) | 4 (1%) |
ANA=anti-nuclear antibody, CCP=cyclic citrullinated peptide, RF=rheumatoid factor, and ILD=interstitial lung disease.