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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Aug 27.
Published in final edited form as: Annu Rev Econom. 2013 Apr 29;5:347–373. doi: 10.1146/annurev-economics-082312-125807

TABLE 2.

Financial Literacy Around the World

Country (year) Netherlands (2010) USA (2004) USA (2010) USA (2009) Japan (2010) Germany (2009) Chile (2009) Chile (2012) Mexico (2010) Indonesia (2007) India (2006)

Survey DNB Household Survey+ Health and Retirement Survey* Health and Retirement Survey* National Financial Capability Study (NFCS)* Survey of Living Preferences and Satisfication+ SAVE + Social Protection Survey (EPS)* National Student (TNE) Survey* EERA* Household Survey+ Household Survey+
Compound Interest
    Correct 85% 67% 69% 78% 71% 82% 47% 46% 45% 78% 59%
    Don't know 9% 9% 5% 10% 13% 11% 32% 12% 2% 15% 30%

Inflation
    Correct 77% 75% 81% 65% 59% 78% 18% 43% 71% 61% 25%
    Don't know 14% 10% 4% 19% 29% 17% 21% 36% 2% 16% 38%

Risk diversification
    Correct 52% 52% 63% 53% 40% 62% 41% 60% 47% 28% 31%
    Don't know 33% 34% 19% 40% 56% 32% 33% 20% 1% 4% 6%

All questions correct 45% 34% 42% 39% 27% 53% 8% 16% 15% X X

Sample Description Age 25+ Age 50+ Age 50+ Population Representative Age 20-69 Population representative Population representative 1st year college students Age 16-60, formal sector employees Village participants Village participants

Sample size 1,665 1,269 1,296 28,146 5,268 1,059 14,243 4,257 7,871 3,360 1,496

Notes: Countries ranked by 2010-2011 International Monetary Fund GDP per capita. + denotes statistics directly drawn from publications: Netherlands: van Rooij et al. 2011. Financial literacy and retirement preparation in the Netherlands. J. Pension. Econ. 10(4): 527-545; Japan: Sekita. 2011. Financial literacy and retirement planning in Japan. J. Pension. Econ. 10(4): 637-656. Germany: Lusardi & Bucher-Koenen. 2011. Financial literacy and retirement planning in Germany. J. Pension. Econ. 10(4): 565-584. Cole et al. 2011. Prices or knowledge? What drives demand for financial services in emerging markets. J. Financ. 66(6): 1933-1967.

*

denotes author's calculations from raw data.

X denotes missing information.