TABLE 2.
Financial Literacy Around the World
| Country (year) | Netherlands (2010) | USA (2004) | USA (2010) | USA (2009) | Japan (2010) | Germany (2009) | Chile (2009) | Chile (2012) | Mexico (2010) | Indonesia (2007) | India (2006) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Survey | DNB Household Survey+ | Health and Retirement Survey* | Health and Retirement Survey* | National Financial Capability Study (NFCS)* | Survey of Living Preferences and Satisfication+ | SAVE + | Social Protection Survey (EPS)* | National Student (TNE) Survey* | EERA* | Household Survey+ | Household Survey+ |
| Compound Interest | |||||||||||
| Correct | 85% | 67% | 69% | 78% | 71% | 82% | 47% | 46% | 45% | 78% | 59% |
| Don't know | 9% | 9% | 5% | 10% | 13% | 11% | 32% | 12% | 2% | 15% | 30% |
| Inflation | |||||||||||
| Correct | 77% | 75% | 81% | 65% | 59% | 78% | 18% | 43% | 71% | 61% | 25% |
| Don't know | 14% | 10% | 4% | 19% | 29% | 17% | 21% | 36% | 2% | 16% | 38% |
| Risk diversification | |||||||||||
| Correct | 52% | 52% | 63% | 53% | 40% | 62% | 41% | 60% | 47% | 28% | 31% |
| Don't know | 33% | 34% | 19% | 40% | 56% | 32% | 33% | 20% | 1% | 4% | 6% |
| All questions correct | 45% | 34% | 42% | 39% | 27% | 53% | 8% | 16% | 15% | X | X |
| Sample Description | Age 25+ | Age 50+ | Age 50+ | Population Representative | Age 20-69 | Population representative | Population representative | 1st year college students | Age 16-60, formal sector employees | Village participants | Village participants |
| Sample size | 1,665 | 1,269 | 1,296 | 28,146 | 5,268 | 1,059 | 14,243 | 4,257 | 7,871 | 3,360 | 1,496 |
Notes: Countries ranked by 2010-2011 International Monetary Fund GDP per capita. + denotes statistics directly drawn from publications: Netherlands: van Rooij et al. 2011. Financial literacy and retirement preparation in the Netherlands. J. Pension. Econ. 10(4): 527-545; Japan: Sekita. 2011. Financial literacy and retirement planning in Japan. J. Pension. Econ. 10(4): 637-656. Germany: Lusardi & Bucher-Koenen. 2011. Financial literacy and retirement planning in Germany. J. Pension. Econ. 10(4): 565-584. Cole et al. 2011. Prices or knowledge? What drives demand for financial services in emerging markets. J. Financ. 66(6): 1933-1967.
denotes author's calculations from raw data.
X denotes missing information.