Table 2.
Heifera |
E. coli O157:H7 CFU/ml of rumen fluid after oral doseb |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 h | 4 h | Day 1 | Day 2 | Day 3 | Day 7 | |
V1 | 8.60 × 105 | 5.10 × 103 | 1.55 × 103 | 3.10 × 101 | N | N |
V2 | 2.47 × 105 | 3.70 × 104 | 7.90 × 102 | 1.00 × 102 | N | N |
V3 | 1.13 × 106 | 2.70 × 104 | 1.12 × 103 | 5.00 × 101 | 5.00 × 101 | W+M+ |
V4 | 7.50 × 105 | 2.56 × 104 | 4.00 × 102 | 1.80 × 102 | 1.60 × 102 | W+M+ |
V5 | 2.43 × 106 | 9.50 × 103 | 2.60 × 102 | 3.00 × 101 | W+M+ | N |
V6 | 4.40 × 105 | 2.80 × 104 | 1.30 × 103 | 2.00 × 101 | W+M+ | W+M+ |
V7 | 1.75 × 106 | 4.40 × 103 | 7.10 × 102 | 7.00 × 101 | N | N |
V8 | 9.40 × 106 | 3.50 × 104 | 2.60 × 102 | 2.00 × 101 | 9.00 × 101 | W+M+ |
Eight 15-month-old Charolais heifers were challenged with an oral dose of 1010 CFU containing equal numbers of the parental strain and the sdiA mutant. Samples were taken (hour or day) postdose.
N, sample was negative by both direct and enrichment culture methods; W+M+, sample was positive only by enrichment culture and contained both the parental and the mutant strains. Bacterial culture data on grain-fed heifer have been previously published.