Table 1.
Isolate or strain | mec type | PVLa | Infection type | PSMb baseline | MIC (μg/ml)c |
||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TYG | CL | LZ | |||||
1 | IV | + | Blood | Low | 0.125 | 0.188 | 3 |
2 | IV | + | Blood | Medium | 0.125 | 0.25 | 3 |
3 | IV | + | Blood | Low | 0.125 | 0.188 | 2 |
4 | IV | + | Blood | Medium | 0.125 | 0.25 | 2 |
5 | IV | + | Blood | Medium | 0.125 | 0.188 | 2 |
6 | IV | + | Pneumonia | Low | 0.188 | 0.125 | 2 |
7 | IV | + | Pneumonia | Medium | 0.125 | 0.188 | 3 |
8 | IV | + | Necrotizing pneumonia | High | 0.125 | 0.25 | 3 |
9 | II | − | Pneumonia | Very low | 0.125 | >256 | 3 |
10 | II | − | Pneumonia | Very low | 0.125 | >256 | 1 |
11 | II | − | Pneumonia | Very low | 0.125 | 0.188 | 2 |
Control strains | |||||||
USA300 (LAC) | IV | + | Wound | Medium | 0.25 | 0.25 | 2 |
USA600 | II | − | Blood | Low | 0.125 | >256 | 2 |
A plus or minus sign denotes the presence or absence, respectively, of the lukF/S gene, which encodes the Panton-Valentine leukocidin.
The PSMα3 production level at the baseline was arbitrarily defined as very low (<1 μg/ml), low (1 to 5 μg/ml), medium (6 to 15 μg/ml), or high (>15 μg/ml).
TYG, tigecycline; CL, clindamycin; LZ, linezolid. Resistance is defined as a MIC of >256 μg/ml (not tested for PSMα production at subinhibitory concentration).