Table 1.
Patients | Essential oil (n=30) | Ketoconazole (n=18) |
Age (mean, [range]) | 14-65 (32.8 years) | 13-56 (33.5 years) |
Gender (M/F) | 10 (33.3%)/ 20 (66.7%) | 10 (55.5%)/ 8 (44.4%) |
Skin color | ||
White | 16 (53.3%) | 6 (33.3%) |
Brown | 12 (40.0%) | 6 (33.3%) |
Black | 2 (6.7%) | 6 (33.3%) |
Site of the lesion | ||
Face | 1 (3.3%) | - |
Front torso | 4 (13.3%) | 1 (5.5%) |
Back torso | 4 (13.3%) | 3 (16.7%) |
Upper limbs | 7 (23.3%) | 4 (22.%) |
Lower limbs | 1 (3.3%) | 1 (5.5%) |
Disseminated | 13 (43.4%) | 9 (50%) |
Itch | 12 (40.0%) | 8 (44.4%) |
Color of the lesion | ||
Hypochromic | 25 (83.3%) | 14 (77.8%) |
Hyperchromic | 4 (13.3%) | 3 (16.7%) |
Erythematous | 1 (3.3%) | 1 (5.5%) |
Type of lesion | ||
Pityrosporum | 6 (20.0%) | 3 (16.7%) |
Plates | 23 (76.7%) | 15 (83.3%) |
Both | 1 (3.3%) | - |
Malassezia species | ||
M. sympodialis | 10 (33.3%) | 6 (33.3%) |
M. furfur | 8 (26.7%) | 2 (11.1%) |
M. obtusa | 1 (3.3%) | - |
M. globosa | - | 1 (5.5%) |
M. sloofiae | - | 1 (5.5%) |
Malassezia spp | 11 (36.7%) | 8 (44.4%) |
- : Not detected