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. 2013 Aug 21;5:205–213. doi: 10.2147/HIV.S49729

Table 3.

Major obstacles in access to antiretroviral therapy

Major obstacles Total Sex
Residential area
Income quintiles
Male Female Urban Rural 1st (poorest) 5th (richest)
Travel, food, and miscellaneous cost (% agree) 36.3 35.3 37.0 30.9** 42.8 47.9* 32.4
Too long waiting time (% agree) 33.2 32.0 33.9 36.2 29.5 32.4 36.6
Problem of taking leave from work (% agree) 17.4 19.3 16.1 11.1*** 24.9 18.3 12.7
Difficulty in travelling to receive treatment (% agree) 5.3 5.3 5.2 2.4** 8.7 15.5** 5.6
Income foregone from working (% agree) 2.6 2.7 2.6 3.9* 1.2 5.6** 0.0
Discrimination perception (% agree) 2.6 2.0 3.0 2.9 2.3 1.4 2.8

Notes:

*

P < 0.10;

**

P < 0.05;

***

P < 0.01.