APPENDIX TABLE 2.
Sensitivity analysis of association between OOP asthma medication costs and asthma medication utilization and asthma -related hospitalizations, children ages 5–18
| Annual OOP cost for asthma medications | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 25th percentile ($100) Mean (95% CI) | 75th percentile ($190) Mean (95% CI) | p-value | |
| Follow-up period of 90 days (rather than 365 days) | |||
| % of days covered by an asthma medication prescription | 63.2 (62.1–64.2) | 62.0 (61.1–62.8) | 0.02 |
| 90-day rate of asthma-related hospitalization per 100 children | 0.5 (0.3–0.7) | 0.8 (0.5–1.1) | 0.04 |
| Requirement of 12 months without control therapy (rather than 6 months) to be included in sample | |||
| % of days covered by an asthma medication prescription | 42.3 (41.2–43.5) | 40.8 (39.8–41.8) | 0.03 |
| Annual rate of asthma-related hospitalizations per 100 children | 1.4 (1.1–1.8) | 2.2 (1.6–2.7) | 0.007 |
| Sample restricted to children initiating therapy during pollen season (April to September) | |||
| % of days covered by an asthma medication prescription | 44.4 (43.2–45.6) | 43.0 (42.0–44.0) | 0.03 |
Notes: Annual OOP cost and expenditures on hospitalization are in 2010 dollars. Requirement of 12 months without control therapy (rather than 6 months) reduces sample to 4,502 children. Restricting sample to children initiating therapy during pollen season reduces sample to 2,715 children.