Table 1.
Abnormal Screen |
Cancer Diagnosis |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Independent Variable | High (n=705) % (n) | Low (n=662) % (n) | p-value Chi-square | High (n=111) % (n) | Low (n=115) % (n) | p-value Chi-square |
Overall PSN-I | 0.0486 | 0.0628 | ||||
Below 1st quartile | 42.7 (158) | 57.3 (212) | 30.0 (15) | 70.0 (35) | ||
Above 1st quartile | 54.9 (547) | 45.1 (450) | 54.6(96) | 45.4 (80) | ||
Gender | 0.1147 | 0.6177 | ||||
Female | 53.1 (653) | 46.9 (577) | 50.3 (102) | 49.7 (101) | ||
Male | 38.0 (52) | 62.0 (85) | 39.1 (9) | 60.9 (14) | ||
Age category (years) | 0.0449 | 0.5319 | ||||
< 40 | 45.4 (210) | 54.6 (253) | 34.8 (8) | 65.2 (15) | ||
40 - < 49 | 58.4 (194) | 41.6 (138) | 42.0 (21) | 58.0 (29) | ||
50 - < 60 | 51.2 (155) | 48.8 (148) | 50.0 (36) | 50.0 (36) | ||
60+ | 53.8 (143) | 46.2 (123) | 56.8 (46) | 43.2 (35) | ||
Race/ethnicity | 0.0127 | 0.1456 | ||||
Black | 52.1 (219) | 47.9 (201) | 41.0 (25) | 59.0 (36) | ||
White | 62.2 (270) | 37.8 (164) | 54.9 (67) | 45.1 (55) | ||
Hispanic | 42.3 (208) | 57.7 (284) | 45.7 (16) | 54.3 (19) | ||
Other | 38.1 (8) | 61.9 (13) | 37.5 (3) | 62.5 (5) | ||
Primary language | 0.0356 | 0.2349 | ||||
English | 44.6 (545) | 55.4 (439) | 48.1 (100) | 51.9 (108) | ||
Other | 41.3 (157) | 58.7 (223) | 61.1 (11) | 38.9 (7) | ||
Birth country | 0.0581 | 0.5938 | ||||
outside of US | 44.1 (173) | 55.9 (219) | 46.4 (13) | 53.6 (15) | ||
US | 55.5 (463) | 44.5 (371) | 49.2 (97) | 50.8 (100) | ||
Education | 0.0948 | 0.7870 | ||||
Less than high school | 41.8 (135) | 58.2 (188) | 52.2 (24) | 47.8 (22) | ||
High school diploma (including equivalency) | 54.2 (150) | 45.8 (127) | 51.2 (22) | 48.8 (21) | ||
Some college/vocational | 53.7 (183) | 46.3(158) | 49.3 (36) | 50.7(37) | ||
College graduate/Graduate or professional | 60.6 (166) | 39.4(108) | 45.2 (28) | 54.8(34) | ||
Median Household Income by ZIP | 0.0357 | 0.3131 | ||||
$29,999 or less | 50.8 (133) | 49.2 (129) | 58.0 (29) | 42.0 (21) | ||
$30,000 to $39,999 | 45.0 (232) | 55.0 (283) | 43.8 (32) | 56.2 (41) | ||
$40,000 to $49,999 | 50.0 (114) | 50.0 (114) | 42.1 (16) | 57.9 (22) | ||
$50,000 or more | 64.2 (195) | 35.8 (117) | 55.0 (33) | 45.0 (27) | ||
Insurance status | 0.0313 | 0.6470 | ||||
uninsured | 44.4 (179) | 55.6 (224) | 37.5 (12) | 62.5 (20) | ||
public | 46.4 (227) | 53.6 (262) | 49.3 (36) | 50.7 (37) | ||
private | 63.3 (292) | 36.7 (169) | 51.7 (62) | 48.3 (58) | ||
Employment Status | 0.2456 | 0.7169 | ||||
No current employment | 49.3 (303) | 53.7 (312) | 51.9 (70) | 48.1 (65) | ||
Part-time employment | 53.1 (112) | 46.9 (99) | 37.0 (10) | 63.0 (17) | ||
Full-time employment | 56.1 (229) | 43.9 (179) | 47.6 (30) | 52.4 (33) | ||
Household Size | 0.1293 | 0.1510 | ||||
1 | 49.8 (119) | 50.2 (120) | 38.0 (19) | 62.0 (31) | ||
2 | 55.9 (179) | 44.1 (141) | 56.5 (48) | 43.5 (37) | ||
3+ | 54.0 (304) | 46.0 (259) | 47.8 (43) | 52.2 (47) | ||
Housing Status | 0.0782 | 0.1331 | ||||
Rent | 48.6 (242) | 51.4 (259) | 41.3 (38) | 58.7 (54) | ||
Own | 60.3 (289) | 39.7 (181) | 54.1 (60) | 45.9 (51) | ||
Other | 49.2 (73) | 50.8 (81) | 52.4 (11) | 47.6 (10) | ||
Dependents | 0.2702 | 0.4575 | ||||
0 | 56.1 (268) | 43.9 (210) | 53.6 (59) | 46.4 (51) | ||
1 | 51.7 (105) | 48.3 (98) | 47.7 (21) | 52.3 (23) | ||
2+ | 59.9 (170) | 40.1 (114) | 52.9 (18) | 47.1 (16) | ||
Distance | 0.2217 | 0.3912 | ||||
< 1.5 | 49.4 (128) | 50.6 (142) | 50.0 (7) | 50.0 (7) | ||
1.5 - < 4.0 | 52.1 (137) | 47.9 (122) | 45.8 (27) | 54.2 (32) | ||
4 - < 8.5 | 47.4 (161) | 52.6 (184) | 54.3 (38) | 45.7 (32) | ||
8.5+ | 52.9 (186) | 47.1 (165) | 48.7 (37) | 51.3 (39) | ||
Type of Health Care Setting | 0.6263 | 0.5244 | ||||
Neighborhood health center | 42.1 (115) | 57.9 (158) | 40.0 (4) | 60.0 (6) | ||
Public hospital ambulatory care | 55.7 (380) | 44.3 (302) | 44.8 (47) | 55.2 (58) | ||
Private hospital ambulatory care | 51.6 (63) | 48.4 (59) | 100.0 (1) | 0.0 (0) | ||
Other | 50.5 (145) | 49.5 (142) | 53.6 (59) | 46.4 (51) | ||
Size of care site | 0.1845 | 0.4320 | ||||
<12,000 | 45.1 (114) | 54.9 (139) | 44.8 (13) | 55.2 (16) | ||
12,000-<40,000 | 58.0 (309) | 42.0 (224) | 54.6 (77) | 45.4 (64) | ||
40,000-<200,000 | 50.3 (99) | 49.7 (98) | 50.0 (1) | 50.0 (1) | ||
200,000+ | 37.8 (99) | 62.2 (163) | 32.4 (12) | 67.6 (25) | ||
Racial/Ethnic Distribution of Patient Population - Hispanic | 0.0389 | 0.2673 | ||||
< 25% | 55.9 (354) | 44.1 (279) | 49.3 (71) | 50.7 (73) | ||
25%+ | 40.4 (186) | 59.6 (274) | 32.4 (12) | 67.6 (25) | ||
Racial/Ethnic Distribution of Patient Population - Non-Hispanic White | 0.5089 | 0.1105 | ||||
< 25% | 47.1 (226) | 52.9 (254) | 32.8 (21) | 67.2 (43) | ||
25%+ | 51.2 (314) | 48.8 (299) | 53.0 (62) | 47.0 (55) | ||
Racial/Ethnic Distribution of Patient Population - Non-Hispanic Black | 0.7418 | 0.2412 | ||||
< 25% | 48.1 (286) | 51.9 (308) | 48.8 (69) | 51.1 (72) | ||
25%+ | 50.9 (254) | 49.1 (245) | 35.0 (14) | 65.0 (26) | ||
Cancer Site | 0.1758 | 0.1315 | ||||
breast | 55.0 (466) | 45.0 (381) | 49.7 (87) | 50.3 (88) | ||
cervix | 50.7 (173) | 49.3 (168) | 37.5 (6) | 62.5 (10) | ||
colorectal | 33.3 (23) | 66.7 (46) | 63.0 (17) | 37.0 (10) | ||
prostate | 39.1 (43) | 60.9 (67) | 12.5 (1) | 87.5 (7) | ||
Stage | 0.0474 | |||||
Stage 0 | 34.8 (8) | 65.2 (15) | ||||
Stage 1 | 62.7 (42) | 37.3 (25) | ||||
Stage 2 | 54.3 (38) | 45.7 (32) | ||||
Stage 3 | 45.9 (17) | 54.1 (20) | ||||
Stage 4 | 30.0 (3) | 70.0 (7) | ||||
CIN2 or CIN3 | 37.5 (3) | 62.5 (5) |
p-value for Chi-square test of association from SUDAAN PROC CROSSTAB with site as stratum and clinic as PSU.