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. 2013 Aug 18;6(4):542–545. doi: 10.3980/j.issn.2222-3959.2013.04.25

Table 1. Comparison between HIV positive and negative patients.

Parameters HIV positive HIV negative P
Number 11 (78.57%) 3 (21.43%)
Mean age (a) 49±9 56.67±2.67 0.184
Number receiving antiretroviral therapy 10 (90.91%) N/A
Mean dose of ethambutol (mg/kg/ day) 17.25±1.23 17.12±1.01 0.873
Duration of therapy (month) 5.64± 2.9 6.67±1.15 0.568
Number presenting less than one month after onset of symptoms 5 (45.45%) 2 (66.67%) 0.347
Number with renal impairment 1 0 0.588
Mean visual acuity at presentation
 Right 1.89±0.58 1.66±0.577 0.56
 Left 1.91±0.3 1.66±0.577
Ishihara score at presentation Test plate only (all) Test plate only (all) 0.32
Number showing visual recovery 5 (45.45%) 2 (66.67%) 0.347
Mean visual acuity improvement
 Right 1.07±0.43 0.6±0.85 0.561
 Left 0.88±0.59 1.2±0 0.325
Ishihara score improvement
 Right 9.75±2.87 3.5±3.53 0.0759
 Left 6.75±4.11 5±1.41 0.558