Table II.
ROIs exhibiting gender difference in PAE effect
| Brain Regions | Volume (cm3), mean (SD) | Statistics | P | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ctrla | NDysa | Dysa | |||
| Left Hemisphere | |||||
| Supramarginal gyrus | F 2,88 = 4.305b | 0.016 | |||
| Male | 12.21 (2.05) | 10.13 (1.94) | 10.34 (1.46) | F 2,33 = 4.682c | 0.016 |
| Female | 9.62 (1.46) | 9.99 (1.17) | 8.91 (1.65) | F 2,55 = 3.092c | n.s. |
| Middle temporal gyrus | F 2,88 = 4.183b | 0.018 | |||
| Male | 12.06 (1.71) | 10.10 (1.72) | 10.14 (1.82) | F 2,33 = 4.845c | 0.014 |
| Female | 8.78 (1.64) | 9.08 (1.43) | 8.96 (1.56) | F 2,55 = 0.188c | n.s. |
| Inferior temporal gyrus | F 2,88 = 4.101b | 0.020 | |||
| Male | 10.22 (2.41) | 8.06 (1.77) | 8.48 (1.52) | F 2,33 = 4.092c | 0.026 |
| Female | 7.73 (1.26) | 8.00 (1.42) | 7.30 (1.28) | F 2,55 = 1.385c | n.s. |
| Transverse temporal gyrus | F 2,88 = 3.834b | 0.025 | |||
| Male | 1.36 (0.15) | 1.08 (0.16) | 1.13 (0.18) | F 2,33 = 9.221c | 0.001 |
| Female | 1.13 (0.24) | 1.15 (0.19) | 1.10 (0.22) | F 2,55 = 0.240c | n.s. |
| Lateral occipital cortex | F 2,88 = 3.430b | 0.037 | |||
| Male | 13.27 (1.52) | 13.16 (1.99) | 10.73 (1.91) | F 2,33 = 8.086c | 0.001 |
| Female | 10.78 (1.57) | 10.81 (1.42) | 10.31 (1.91) | F 2,55 = 0.537c | n.s. |
| Right Hemisphere | |||||
| Supramarginal gyrus | F 2,88 = 3.171b | 0.047 | |||
| Male | 11.76 (1.89) | 10.05 (1.18) | 9.89 (1.36) | F 2,33 = 5.675c | 0.008 |
| Female | 9.63 (1.65) | 9.89 (1.11) | 9.14 (1.84) | F 2,55 = 1.297c | n.s. |
| Middle temporal gyrus | F 2,88 = 3.870b | 0.024 | |||
| Male | 12.14 (1.35) | 9.99 (1.34) | 10.63 (2.20) | F 2,33 = 4.602c | 0.017 |
| Female | 9.47 (1.79) | 9.63 (1.34) | 8.73 (1.40) | F 2,55 = 1.906c | n.s. |
| Caudal anterior cingulate cortex | F 2,88 = 4.956b | 0.009 | |||
| Male | 2.18 (0.29) | 1.67 (0.40) | 2.01 (0.67) | F 2,33 = 2.933c | n.s. |
| Female | 1.98 (0.49) | 1.93 (0.29) | 1.59 (0.35) | F 2,55 = 5.405c | 0.007 |
| Posterior cingulate cortex | F 2,88 = 3.467b | 0.036 | |||
| Male | 3.93 (0.46) | 3.38 (0.56) | 3.58 (0.95) | F 2,33 = 1.691c | n.s. |
| Female | 2.92 (0.53) | 3.16 (0.38) | 2.85 (0.54) | F 2,55 = 2.689c | n.s. |
a
Ctrl: control group, NDys: nondysmorphic group, Dys: dysmorphic group.
b
Two‐way group × gender analyses of variance (ANOVA) were completed for the data. Group × gender interaction effects are reported in table.
c
One‐way ANOVA of group factor was completed for the male and the female participants, respectively.