Table 1.
SUDAAN-adjusted characteristics of individuals who are aware of quitlines and those who have ever called a quitline
| Aware of quitline
|
Called Quitline
|
Total sample % (N)
|
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes % (N) | No % (N) | Yes % (N) | No % (N) | ||
| Total | 49.8 (3452) | 50.2 (3897) | 3.5 (113) | 96.5 (3252) | 100 (7674) |
| Gender | |||||
| Male | 49.7 (1392) | 47.6 (1472) | 44.5 (40) | 50.2 (1322) | 48.6 (2969) |
| Female | 50.3 (2059) | 52.4 (2424) | 55.5 (73) | 49.8 (1929) | 51.4 (4696) |
| p =.25 | p =.41 | ||||
| Age | |||||
| 18–34 | 35.9 (614) | 26.1 (454) | 24.1 (16) | 36.5 (585) | 30.8 (1113) |
| 35–49 | 28.9 (869) | 30.3 (898) | 29.6 (28) | 28.8 (819) | 29.6 (1831) |
| 50–64 | 23.3 (1147) | 23.4 (1233) | 40.3 (54) | 22.7 (1066) | 23.1 (2451) |
| 65+ | 12.0 (788) | 20.3 (1282) | 6.1 (15) | 11.9 (749) | 16.5 (2199) |
| p < .01 | p < .05 | ||||
| Ethnicity | |||||
| White | 71.8 (2607) | 66.9 (2782) | 74.7 (79) | 71.4 (2454) | 69.3 (5445) |
| Black | 9.5 (277) | 13.4 (399) | 7.7 (9) | 9.7 (264) | 11.5 (687) |
| Latino | 12.3 (258) | 13.3 (354) | 9.5 (9) | 12.5 (244) | 12.8 (622) |
| Other | 6.4 (198) | 6.5 (222) | 8.1 (11) | 6.5 (184) | 6.4 (424) |
| p < .05 | p =.77 | ||||
| Education | |||||
| Less than high school | 14.3 (314) | 13.3 (352) | 22.5 (17) | 14.1 (292) | 13.9 (683) |
| High school graduate | 24.0 (726) | 29.0 (1048) | 23.8 (30) | 24.2 (683) | 26.6 (1804) |
| Beyond high school | 61.7 (2357) | 57.7 (2424) | 53.7 (65) | 61.7 (2224) | 59.6 (4829) |
| p < .05 | p = .41 | ||||
| Household income | |||||
| <$20 K | 20.0 (524) | 19.4 (595) | 35.6 (34) | 19.3 (473) | 19.9 (1142) |
| $20–35 K | 15.8 (474) | 17.5 (569) | 17.8 (20) | 15.8 (446) | 16.7 (1056) |
| $35–50 K | 14.3 (422) | 13.6 (441) | 7.8 (10) | 14.4 (400) | 14.0 (873) |
| $50–75 K | 19.9 (598) | 18.4 (597) | 11.1 (14) | 20.56 (573) | 19.1 (1203) |
| $75–100 K | 11.7 (368) | 12.1 (401) | 13.8 (11) | 11.7 (347) | 11.8 (775) |
| $100 K or more | 18.3 (615) | 19.0 (647) | 14.1 (10) | 18.4 (583) | 18.6 (1266) |
| p =.66 | p < .05 | ||||
| Health care coverage | |||||
| Yes | 82.7 (2997) | 82.9 (3423) | 83.5 (95) | 82.56 (2829) | 82.7 (6666) |
| No | 17.3 (410) | 17.2 (422) | 16.5 (16) | 17.4 (386) | 17.3 (878) |
| p =.90 | p =.85 | ||||
| Smoking status | |||||
| Current smoker | 28.1 (829) | 15.1 (420) | 65.9 (71) | 27.2 (751) | 21.4 (1260) |
| Former smoker | 24.4 (1009) | 26.2 (1202) | 21.8 (28) | 24.6 (963) | 25.3 (2238) |
| Never | 47.5 (1575) | 58.7 (2223) | 12.3 (13) | 48.2 (1508) | 53.22 (3855) |
| p < .01 | p < .01 | ||||
| Looked for health information from any source | |||||
| Yes | 73.8 (2699) | 67.5 (2759) | 92.0 (100) | 73.1 (2523) | 69.9 (5625) |
| No | 26.2 (745) | 32.5 (1126) | 8.0 (13) | 27.0 (721) | 30.1 (2026) |
| p < .001 | p < .0001 | ||||
| The most recent time you looked for health information where did you go first? | |||||
| Internet | 64.1 (1667) | 59.3 (1520) | 49.4 (53) | 64.9 (1573) | 61.2 (3255) |
| Health care professional | 12.5 (348) | 15.3 (465) | 9.6 (11) | 12.4 (321) | 14.4 (853) |
| Others | 23.4 (660) | 25.5 (753) | 41.0 (36) | 22.7 (606) | 24.4 (1470) |
| p =.054 | p =.08 | ||||
| Trust doctor | |||||
| A lot/some | 94.3 (3249) | 94.2 (3671) | 93.8 (102) | 94.3 (3065) | 94.0 (7203) |
| A little/not at all | 5.7 (176) | 5.8 (197) | 6.2 (9) | 5.7 (164) | 6.0 (408) |
| p =.91 | p =.86 | ||||
| Trust internet | |||||
| A lot/some | 70.9 (2304) | 71.7 (2431) | 69.2 (70) | 71.0 (2175) | 70.5 (4853) |
| A little/not at all | 29.1 (844) | 28.3 (1030) | 30.8 (31) | 29.0 (793) | 29.5 (2004) |
| p =.63 | p =.80 | ||||
| Trust government | |||||
| A lot/some | 77.1 (2580) | 72.7 (2710) | 70.0 (78) | 77.4 (2443) | 74.5 (5477) |
| A little/not at all | 22.94 (770) | 27.30 (1025) | 30.01 (32) | 22.57 (717) | 25.5 (1900) |
| p < .05 | p =.30 | ||||
| Regular or usual health care provider | |||||
| Yes | 69.6 (2697) | 68.8 (3034) | 83.0 (96) | 69.4 (2539) | 68.9 (5944) |
| No | 30.4 (730) | 31.2 (827) | 17.0 (17) | 30.6 (689) | 31.1 (1641) |
| p =.56 | p < .05 | ||||
| Patient-centered communication | |||||
| Never | 3.9 (79) | 2.7 (85) | 5.0 (4) | 3.9 (72) | 3.4 (172) |
| Sometimes | 13.0 (325) | 12.8 (346) | 20.0 (18) | 12.6 (297) | 13.1 (698) |
| Usually | 29.9 (841) | 29.5 (977) | 36.3 (31) | 29.8 (791) | 29.5 (1863) |
| Always | 53.2 (1675) | 54.9 (1876) | 38.7 (45) | 53.7 (1588) | 54.0 (3667) |
| p = 0.53 | p = 0.15 | ||||
| Cancer history | |||||
| Personal | 6.2 (405) | 8.5 (580) | 7.9 (13) | 6.2 (384) | 7.43 (1001) |
| Family | 66.3 (2154) | 63.1 (2321) | 80.9 (77) | 65.5 (2018) | 64.6 (4524) |
| None | 27.5 (785) | 28.4 (879) | 11.2 (16) | 28.3 (752) | 27.9 (1685) |
| p < .001 | p < .01 | ||||
| Psychological distress | |||||
| No | 91.7 (3116) | 92.6 (3521) | 77.0 (88) | 92.5 (2956) | 92.1 (6702) |
| Yes | 8.3 (210) | 7.4 (201) | 23.0 (22) | 7.5 (182) | 7.9 (418) |
| p = 0.45 | p < 0.05 | ||||
| Aware of 1-800-quit-now | |||||
| No | 43.4 (1378) | 84.3 (3235) | 35.0 (33) | 43.9 (1317) | 63.9 (4640) |
| Yes | 56.5 (1959) | 15.7 (590) | 65.0 (78) | 56.1 (1831) | 36.1 (2566) |
| p < 0.01 | p = 0.17 | ||||