Figure 1. Design of experiment.
All rats were handled daily for week 1. Then, all but normal control rats (NC) were food restricted to within 5% of the weights of the NC rats for the remainder of the experiments. Food restricted control rats (FRC) did not undergo training and did not perform the high repetition low force (HRLF) task. A cohort of rats were trained only for 4 weeks, and then euthanized (TR0). Another cohort was trained only for 4 weeks, and then rested for 24 weeks (TR24). Two groups of rats performed the HRLF task for either 18 weeks or 24 weeks (18-week HRLF and 24-week HRLF rats). After euthanasia, serum (S) was collected from all rats and assayed in nearly all rats. Half of the tissues were analyzed using biochemical methods (B) or histological methods (H).