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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Aug 29.
Published in final edited form as: J Affect Disord. 2010 Jan;120(0):76–85. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2009.04.016

TABLE 3.

Co morbid mental disorders with 12-month MDE. The ESEMeD-Spain project.

12 month Disorders N with
MDE
N with
dx
%1(SE) OR2(CI) Chisquare
Dysthymia 247 68 27.1 (3.6) 73.1*(39.2–136.5) X2=191.0,
P=.000
Any mood disorder 247 68 27.1 (3.6) 73.1*(39.2–136.5) X2=191.0,
P=.000
Generalized anxiety
disorder
247 41 15.0 (2.9) 67.5*(40.1–113.7) X2=263.6,
P=.000
Agoraphobia without panic 247 9 3.0 (1.2) 9.5*(4.0–22.6) X2=27.7, P=.000
Specific Phobia 247 35 14.4 (3.1) 3.9*(2.4–6.3) X2=32.5, P=.000
Social Phobia 247 15 7.7 (2.8) 26.1*(9.2–74.2) X2=39.4, P=.000
Post-traumatic stress
disorder
247 20 7.3 (2.0) 27.1*(10.6–69.6) X2=49.8, P=.000
Panic disorder 247 27 9.0 (2.2) 41.8*(18.4–94.9) X2=84.0, P=.000
Any anxiety disorder 247 104 42.2 (5.1) 12.9*(8.6–19.5) X2=159.0,
P=.000
Alcohol abuse 247 3 0.5 (0.3) -(-,-) --
Alcohol abuse with
dependence
247 2 0.3 (0.3) -(-,-) --
Any Alcohol use disorder 247 3 0.5 (0.3) -(-,-) --
Any disorder 247 141 55.8 (6.0) 19.6*(12.1–31.7) X2=155.0,
P=.000
Exactly 1 disorder 247 87 35.3 (4.2) 12.7*(8.0–20.2) X2=121.1,
P=.000
Exactly 2 disorders 247 38 16.4 (3.1) 163.5*(45.9–585.2) X2=65.1, P=.000
3+ disorders 247 18 5.2 (1.5) 433.3*(69.5–2701.2) X2=44.5, P=.000
1

% of cases with 12-mo MDE who have corresponding diagnosis

2

ORs are estimating the likelihood of each dx with 12-mo MDE as predictor, controlling for demographics (sex, education, marital status); Odds ratios are not presented for the cells where the count of respondents with MDE is less than 15, or the count of respondents with a physical illness is less than 5

*

Significant at the 0.05 level