Table 3.
Odds ratios1 of prostate cancer associated with deep-fried foods, stratified by tumor aggressiveness, King County, Washington, 1993–1996 and 2002–2005.
| Food item | Less aggressive (n=1,015) | More aggressive (n=534) | P (heterogeneity) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | (95% CI) | P (trend) | OR | (95% CI) | P (trend) | ||
| French fries | |||||||
| < 1 per month | 1.00 | (referent) | 0.02 | 1.00 | (referent) | 0.01 | |
| 1–3 times per month | 1.21 | (0.97–1.43) | 1.16 | (0.88–1.54) | |||
| ≥ 1 per week | 1.35 | (1.06–1.71) | 1.41 | (1.05–1.87) | 0.81 | ||
| Fried chicken | |||||||
| < 1 per month | 1.00 | (referent) | 0.10 | 1.00 | (referent) | 0.12 | |
| 1–3 times per month | 0.99 | (0.82–1.19) | 1.02 | (0.81–1.28) | |||
| ≥ 1 per week | 1.29 | (1.00–1.65) | 1.30 | (0.97–1.75) | 0.94 | ||
| Fried fish | |||||||
| < 1 per month | 1.00 | (referent) | 0.29 | 1.00 | (referent) | 0.03 | |
| 1–3 times per month | 0.89 | (0.74–1.07) | 1.14 | (0.92–1.43) | |||
| ≥ 1 per week | 1.27 | (0.99–1.64) | 1.41 | (1.04–1.92) | 0.52 | ||
| Doughnuts | |||||||
| < 1 per month | 1.00 | (referent) | 0.01 | 1.00 | (referent) | 0.03 | |
| 1–3 times per month | 1.10 | (0.91–1.33) | 1.03 | (0.82–1.30) | |||
| ≥ 1 per week | 1.33 | (1.06–1.67) | 1.38 | (1.06–1.80) | 0.83 | ||
| Snack chips | |||||||
| < 1 per month | 1.00 | (referent) | 0.48 | 1.00 | (referent) | 0.29 | |
| 1–3 times per month | 0.89 | (0.71–1.10) | 1.00 | (0.76–1.31) | |||
| ≥ 1 per week | 1.05 | (0.84–1.32) | 1.14 | (0.87–1.31) | 0.59 | ||
Adjusted for age, race, family history of prostate cancer, body mass index, PSA/DRE tests in previous 5 years, and education.