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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Prostate. 2013 Jan 17;73(9):960–969. doi: 10.1002/pros.22643

Table 3.

Odds ratios1 of prostate cancer associated with deep-fried foods, stratified by tumor aggressiveness, King County, Washington, 1993–1996 and 2002–2005.

Food item Less aggressive (n=1,015) More aggressive (n=534) P (heterogeneity)
OR (95% CI) P (trend) OR (95% CI) P (trend)
French fries
 < 1 per month 1.00 (referent) 0.02 1.00 (referent) 0.01
 1–3 times per month 1.21 (0.97–1.43) 1.16 (0.88–1.54)
 ≥ 1 per week 1.35 (1.06–1.71) 1.41 (1.05–1.87) 0.81
Fried chicken
 < 1 per month 1.00 (referent) 0.10 1.00 (referent) 0.12
 1–3 times per month 0.99 (0.82–1.19) 1.02 (0.81–1.28)
 ≥ 1 per week 1.29 (1.00–1.65) 1.30 (0.97–1.75) 0.94
Fried fish
 < 1 per month 1.00 (referent) 0.29 1.00 (referent) 0.03
 1–3 times per month 0.89 (0.74–1.07) 1.14 (0.92–1.43)
 ≥ 1 per week 1.27 (0.99–1.64) 1.41 (1.04–1.92) 0.52
Doughnuts
 < 1 per month 1.00 (referent) 0.01 1.00 (referent) 0.03
 1–3 times per month 1.10 (0.91–1.33) 1.03 (0.82–1.30)
 ≥ 1 per week 1.33 (1.06–1.67) 1.38 (1.06–1.80) 0.83
Snack chips
 < 1 per month 1.00 (referent) 0.48 1.00 (referent) 0.29
 1–3 times per month 0.89 (0.71–1.10) 1.00 (0.76–1.31)
 ≥ 1 per week 1.05 (0.84–1.32) 1.14 (0.87–1.31) 0.59
1

Adjusted for age, race, family history of prostate cancer, body mass index, PSA/DRE tests in previous 5 years, and education.