. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Aug 29.

Published in final edited form as: Pers Individ Dif. 2012 Jul 6;53(7):816–820. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2012.06.003

Table 3.

Effect sizes for gender differences in SAT-V, SAT-M, and overall SAT scores as a function of covariates.

	SAT-V	SAT-M	Overall SAT
Initial effect sizes	.016^*	.032^*	.029^*
Effect sizes after influences of cognitive/learning factors removed	.014^*	.029^*	.028^*
Effect sizes after influences of both social/personality factors removed	.000	.008	.003
Effect sizes after influence of test anxiety is removed	.001	.012^*	.006
Effect sizes after influence of performance avoidance is removed	.003	.012^*	.009

Note. Effect sizes are partial η².

indicates non-trivial effect sizes.