Table 2.
Regression slopes for body mass index (BMI) and body circumferences vs. reported obesity status of the subject’s mother (kg/m2 or cm per increment) and father (kg/m2 or cm per increment) adjusted for age, education, and alcohol intake and stratified by walking distance for walkers surveyed in the United States in 2000.
Dependent variable | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
BMI (kg/m2) | Waist circumference (cm) | Chest circumference (cm) | Hip circumference (cm) | |
Mother’s contribution | ||||
Female walkers | ||||
<1.5 km/d | 0.98±0.08§ | 1.82±0.21§ | 1.23±0.15§ | 2.25±0.20§ |
1.5–3 km/d | 0.78±0.06§ | 1.47±0.17§ | 0.99±0.12§ | 1.46±0.16§ |
3–4.5 km/d | 0.57±0.08§ | 0.95±0.20§ | 0.52±0.15‡ | 1.07±0.18§ |
≥4.5 km/d | 0.58±0.07§ | 1.04±0.18§ | 0.52±0.13§ | 1.16±0.16§ |
Interaction | P<10−7 | P<10−5 | P<10−5 | P<10−5 |
Male walkers | ||||
<1.5 km/d | 0.91±0.14§ | 2.14±0.37§ | 1.96±0.37§ | |
1.5–3 km/d | 0.88±0.12§ | 1.80±0.32§ | 1.56±0.33§ | |
3–4.5 km/d | 0.60±0.15§ | 1.01±0.37† | 1.80±0.39§ | |
≥4.5 km/d | 0.53±0.13§ | 0.84±0.33* | 0.89±0.36† | |
Interaction | P=0.02 | P=0.02 | P=0.09 | |
Father’s contribution | ||||
Female walkers | ||||
<1.5 km/d | 1.04±0.09§ | 1.62±0.22§ | 1.25±0.16§ | 1.84±0.21§ |
1.5–3 km/d | 0.82±0.07§ | 1.46±0.18§ | 1.18±0.13§ | 1.59±0.16§ |
3–4.5 km/d | 0.72±0.08§ | 1.20±0.21§ | 0.82±0.16§ | 1.32±0.19§ |
≥4.5 km/d | 0.72±0.07§ | 1.00±0.19§ | 0.60±0.14§ | 1.16±0.17§ |
Interaction | P<0.0001 | P=0.002 | P=0.0002 | P=0.0002 |
Male walkers | ||||
<1.5 km/d | 0.78±0.15§ | 1.88±0.39§ | 1.55±0.38§ | |
1.5–3 km/d | 0.63±0.13§ | 1.40±0.34§ | 1.19±0.35‡ | |
3–4.5 km/d | 0.31±0.16* | 1.05±0.39§ | 1.20±0.43† | |
≥4.5 km/d | 0.60±0.13§ | 1.47±0.34§ | 1.34±0.37‡ | |
Interaction | P=0.07 | P=0.36 | P=0.71 |
Adjusted for age, education, and alcohol intake. Significance levels coded:
P<0.05,
P<0.01,
P<0.001,
P<0.0001.