Table 2.
Associations Between Different Forms of Victimization and Narrowly Defined Psychotic Symptoms, Split Into Total Effects, Direct and Indirect Pathways Via All of the Potential Mediators Together and Then Via Each Individual Mediator on Its Own
Type of Victimization and potential mediator | Unadjusted | Adjusted a | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total OR (95% CI) | Direct OR (95% CI) | Indirect OR (95% CI) | % Mediated | Total OR (95% CI) | Direct OR (95% CI) | Indirect OR (95% CI) | % Mediated | |
Harsh parenting | n = 5150 | n = 4621 | ||||||
All mediators | 1.03 (0.94–1.12) | 0.98 (0.89–1.06) | 1.06 (1.03–1.08) | 100 | 1.01 (0.93–1.09) | 0.97 (0.89–1.05) | 1.04(1.02–1.07) | 100 |
Anxiety only | 1.05 (0.98–1.14) | 1.04 (0.97–1.22) | 1.01 (1.00–1.02) | 20 | 1.03 (0.93–1.11) | 1.02 (0.93–1.10) | 1.01 (1.00–1.01) | 21 |
Depression only | 1.06 (0.99–1.13) | 1.03 (0.95–1.10) | 1.03 (1.02–1.06) | 60 | 1.03 (0.96–1.10) | 1.00 (0.93–1.08) | 1.03 (1.01–1.05) | 94 |
LoC only | 1.05 (0.97–1.13) | 1.04 (0.96–1.12) | 1.01 (1.01–1.02) | 28 | 1.02 (0.94–1.10) | 1.01 (0.93–1.09) | 1.01 (1.00–1.02) | 47 |
Self-esteem only | 1.04 (0.98–1.13) | 1.03 (0.98–1.13) | 1.01 (1.00–1.01) | 38 | 1.01 (0.94–1.08) | 1.00 (0.93–1.07) | 1.01 (1.01–1.02) | 97 |
Domestic violence | n = 5780 | n = 4903 | ||||||
All mediators | 1.08 (0.99–1.17) | 1.05 (0.97–1.13) | 1.03 (1.01–1.04) | 35 | 1.06 (0.97–1.14) | 1.03 (0.95–1.11) | 1.02 (1.01–1.04) | 42 |
Anxiety only | 1.12 (1.04–1.19) | 1.10 (1.03–1.18) | 1.01 (1.00–1.02) | 10 | 1.06 (0.97–1.15) | 1.06 (0.97–1.14) | 1.00 (1.00–1.01) | 8 |
Depression only | 1.11 (1.05–1.18) | 1.09 (1.03–1.16) | 1.02 (1.01–1.03) | 19 | 1.05 (0.96–1.13) | 1.04 (0.96–1.12) | 1.01 (1.00–1.02) | 18 |
LoC only | 1.09 (1.02–1.17) | 1.08 (1.01–1.16) | 1.01 (1.00–1.01) | 6 | 1.03 (0.95–1.11) | 1.03 (0.95–1.11) | 1.00 (1.00–1.01) | 1 |
Self-esteem only | 1.12 (1.05–1.19) | 1.11 (1.04–1.19) | 1.01 (1.00–1.01) | 5 | 1.04 (0.97–1.12) | 1.04 (0.97–1.12) | 1.00 (1.00–1.01) | 7 |
Bullying | n = 5150 | n = 4621 | ||||||
All mediators | 1.15 (1.06–1.24) | 1.10 (1.01–1.19) | 1.05 (1.03–1.07) | 34 | 1.14 (1.03–1.24) | 1.10 (1.00–1.19) | 1.04 (1.02–1.06) | 29 |
Anxiety only | 1.15 (1.07–1.23) | 1.14 (1.06–1.22) | 1.00 (1.00–1.01) | 3 | 1.14 (1.04–1.22) | 1.14 (1.04–1.22) | 1.00 (1.00–1.01) | 2 |
Depression only | 1.17 (1.08–1.24) | 1.15 (1.06–1.23) | 1.02 (1.01–1.02) | 10 | 1.15 (1.06–1.24) | 1.14 (1.05–1.22) | 1.01 (1.00–1.02) | 8 |
LoC only | 1.17 (1.08–1.23) | 1.14 (1.05–1.20) | 1.03 (1.02–1.04) | 17 | 1.15 (1.06–1.24) | 1.13 (1.04–1.22) | 1.02 (1.01–1.03) | 13 |
Self-esteem only | 1.16 (1.07–1.23) | 1.14 (1.06–1.22) | 1.02 (1.00–1.02) | 8 | 1.14 (1.05–1.22) | 1.13 (1.04–1.21) | 1.01 (1.00–1.02) | 10 |
aAdjusted for sex, ethnicity, birth weight, family psychiatric history, IQ, and general family adversity.